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  2. Matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter

    Pure water is an example of a chemical ... A definition of "matter" based on its physical and chemical ... Three divisions of matter are recognized in science: masses ...

  3. Chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry

    Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. [1] It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other substances.

  4. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    Pure water is an example of a chemical substance, with a constant composition of two hydrogen atoms bonded to a single oxygen atom (i.e. H 2 O). The atomic ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is always 2:1 in every molecule of water. Pure water will tend to boil near 100 °C

  5. Material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material

    A material is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object.Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter. Materials can be classified on the basis of their physical and chemical properties, or on their geological origin or biological function.

  6. Branches of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_science

    Natural science is a branch of science concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances.

  7. Chemical impurity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_impurity

    An example of when impurities are wanted is shown in gems. These gems have slight impurities that act as chromophores and give the stone its color. An example is the gem family beryl which has the base chemical formula of Be 3 Al 2 (SiO 3) 6. Pure beryl will appear colorless but this rarely occurs and the presence of trace elements change its ...

  8. Basic research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_research

    Basic research, also called pure research, fundamental research, basic science, or pure science, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena. [1]

  9. Characteristic property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_property

    For example, isopropanol and water can be distinguished by the characteristic property of odor. [2] Characteristic properties are used because the sample size and the shape of the substance does not matter. [3] For example, 1 gram of lead is the same color as 100 tons of lead.