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Spitsbergen, largest island of the Svalbard archipelago, part of Norway, in the Arctic Ocean. Spitsbergen, with an area of 15,075 square miles (39,044 square km), is approximately 280 miles (450 km) long and ranges from 25 to 140 miles (40 to 225 km) wide.
Constituting the westernmost bulk of the archipelago, it borders the Arctic Ocean, the Norwegian Sea and the Greenland Sea. Spitsbergen covers an area of 37,673 km 2 (14,546 sq mi), making it the largest island in Norway and the 36th largest in the world. The administrative centre is Longyearbyen.
Svalbard, formerly known as Spitsbergen, is a group of islands under Norwegian sovereignty but with special status. It has a rich history of whaling, mining, research and tourism, and is home to polar bears, glaciers and national parks.
Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean with no arable land and many glaciers. It has three main islands, Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya, and several smaller islands and fjords.
Learn about the geography, wildlife, and history of the Svalbard islands, a Norwegian territory in the Arctic Ocean. See a map of the archipelago and its largest and most populous island, Spitsbergen.
Learn about the history, geology, landscape, climate and wildlife of Spitsbergen, the main island of the Svalbard archipelago. Find detailed information, maps, photos and books for your arctic adventure.
Svalbard is a Norwegian dependent state composed of nine islands, the largest of which is Spitsbergen. Spitsbergen has a mountainous terrain, glaciers, fjords, and rich wildlife, and is a popular destination for polar expeditions and tourism.
Spitsbergen is the largest island in the Svalbard archipelago, Norway, and the only permanently inhabited part. Learn about its geography, wildlife, history, settlements and national parks, including Longyearbyen, the administrative centre.
Learn about the history and geography of Svalbard, a Norwegian territory in the Arctic Ocean. Find out how Norway gained sovereignty over the archipelago in 1920, how coal mining started in the 20th century, and what natural resources and hazards the islands have.
Spitsbergen is the largest island in the Svalbard archipelago, Norway, located between the north of mainland Norway and the North Pole. Learn about its history, wildlife, national parks, settlements, and how to visit this unique Arctic destination.