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A rectal prolapse occurs when walls of the rectum have prolapsed to such a degree that they protrude out of the anus and are visible outside the body. [2] However, most researchers agree that there are 3 to 5 different types of rectal prolapse, depending on whether the prolapsed section is visible externally, and whether the full or only partial thickness of the rectal wall is involved.
In gynecology, a rectocele (/ ˈrɛktəsiːl / REK-tə-seel) or posterior vaginal wall prolapse results when the rectum bulges (herniates) into the vagina. [1] Two common causes of this defect are childbirth and hysterectomy. [2] Rectocele also tends to occur with other forms of pelvic organ prolapse, such as enterocele, sigmoidocele and cystocele.
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome or SRUS is a chronic disorder of the rectal mucosa (the lining of the rectum). [1] It commonly occurs with varying degrees of rectal prolapse . The condition is thought to be caused by different factors, such as long term constipation , straining during defecation, and dyssynergic defecation .
Ventral rectopexy is a surgical procedure for external rectal prolapse, internal rectal prolapse (rectal intussusception), and sometimes other conditions such as rectocele, obstructed defecation syndrome, or solitary rectal ulcer syndrome. The rectum is fixed into the desired position, usually using a biological or synthetic mesh which is ...
Defecography (also known as proctography, defecating/defecation proctography, evacuating/evacuation proctography or dynamic rectal examination) is a type of medical radiological imaging in which the mechanics of a patient's defecation are visualized in real time using a fluoroscope. [1] The anatomy and function of the anorectum and pelvic floor ...
Full_thickness_rectal_prolapse_&_mucosal_prolapse..jpg (345 × 222 pixels, file size: 36 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
There are many surgical options described for FI, and they can be considered in 4 general groups. [1] Implantation/injection of microballoons, carbon-coated beads, autologous fat, silicone, collagen. The relative effectiveness of surgical options for treating fecal incontinence is not known. [2] A combination of different surgical and non ...
Prolapse. In medicine, prolapse is a condition in which organs fall down or slip out of place. It is used for organs protruding through the vagina, rectum, or for the misalignment of the valves of the heart. A spinal disc herniation is also sometimes called "disc prolapse". Prolapse means "to fall out of place", from the Latin prolabi meaning ...