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  2. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Additives are used for many purposes but the main uses are: Acids Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid.

  3. List of phytochemicals in food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

    Saponins soybeans, beans, other legumes, maize, alfalfa.; Oleanolic acid American pokeweed, honey mesquite, garlic, java apple, cloves, and many other Syzygium ...

  4. Ginger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginger

    Ginger is a common spice used worldwide, whether for meals or as a folk medicine. [42] Ginger can be used for a variety of food items such as vegetables, candy, soda, pickles, and alcoholic beverages. [39] Ginger is a fragrant kitchen spice. [5] Young ginger rhizomes are juicy and fleshy with a mild taste.

  5. Acidulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidulant

    Though acidulants can lower pH they differ from acidity regulators, which are food additives specifically intended to modify the stability of food or enzymes within it. Typical acidulants are acetic acid (e.g. in pickles) and citric acid. Many beverages, such as colas, contain phosphoric acid. Sour candies often are formulated with malic acid. [2]

  6. Gingerol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingerol

    When ginger is dried or mildly heated, gingerol undergoes a dehydration reaction forming shogaols, which are about twice as pungent as gingerol. [3] This explains why dried ginger is more pungent than fresh ginger. [4] Ginger also contains [8]-gingerol, [10]-gingerol, [5] and [12]-gingerol, [6] collectively deemed gingerols.

  7. Lists of foods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_foods

    Various foods. This is a categorically organized list of foods. Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. [1] It is produced either by plants, animals, or fungi, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

  8. Aristolochic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristolochic_acid

    [18] [19] Since aristolochic acid is a mutagen, it does damage over time. Patients are often first diagnosed with aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN), which is a rapidly progressive nephropathy and puts them at risk for renal failure and urothelial cancer. However, urothelial cancer is only observed long after consumption.

  9. Shogaol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogaol

    Shogaols are pungent constituents of ginger similar in chemical structure to gingerol. The most common of the group is [6]-shogaol. Like zingerone, it is produced when ginger is dried or cooked. [2] Moreover, shogaol (and gingerol) are converted to other constituents when heat is applied over time, which is why ginger loses its spiciness as it ...