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Ethane (US: / ˈ ɛ θ eɪ n / ETH-ayn, UK: / ˈ iː θ eɪ n / EE-thayn) is a naturally occurring organic chemical compound with chemical formula C 2 H 6. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical by ...
Ethyl group (highlighted blue) as part of a molecule, as the ethyl radical, and in the compounds ethanol, bromoethane, ethyl acetate, and ethyl methyl ether.. In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbr. Et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula −CH 2 CH 3, derived from ethane (C 2 H 6).
2 Structure and properties. 3 Thermodynamic properties. 4 Vapor pressure of liquid. 5 Melting point data. 6 Spectral data. 7 References. ... Ethane vapor pressure vs ...
Lewis structure of a water molecule. Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
Ethane: Ethylene: Acetylene: Formula CH 4: C 2 H 6: C 2 H 4: C 2 H 2: Class alkane: alkane: alkene: alkyne: Structure Hybridisation of carbon sp 3: sp 3: sp 2: sp C-H bond length 1.087 Å: 1.094 Å: 1.087 Å: 1.060 Å: Proportion of ethane C-H bond length 99% 100% 99% 97% Structure determination method microwave spectroscopy: microwave ...
The Al–C bonds of triethylaluminium are polarized to such an extent that the carbon is easily protonated, releasing ethane: [10] Al 2 Et 6 + 6 HX → 2 AlX 3 + 6 EtH. For this reaction, even weak acids can be employed such as terminal acetylenes and alcohols.
The molecule adopts a structure similar to that of ethane, with which it is isoelectronic. The B−N distance is 1.58(2) Å. The B−H and N−H distances are 1.15 and 0.96 Å, respectively. Its similarity to ethane is tenuous since ammonia borane is a solid and ethane is a gas: their melting points differing by 284 °C.
A saturated compound is a chemical compound (or ion) that resists addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and binding of a Lewis base. The term is used in many contexts and for many classes of chemical compounds. Overall, saturated compounds are less reactive than unsaturated compounds.