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  2. Hippocampus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus

    MRI studies have found a smaller brain volume and larger ventricles in people with schizophrenia – however researchers do not know if the shrinkage is from the schizophrenia or from the medication. [ 140 ] [ 141 ] The hippocampus and thalamus have been shown to be reduced in volume; and the volume of the globus pallidus is increased.

  3. Pontocerebellar hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontocerebellar_hypoplasia

    Pontocerebellar hypoplasia (PCH) is a heterogeneous group of rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by genetic mutations and characterised by progressive atrophy of various parts of the brain such as the cerebellum or brainstem (particularly the pons). [1]

  4. Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_ataxia...

    Cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) is an autosomal recessive late-onset heredodegenerative multisystem neurological disease. The symptoms include poor balance and difficulty walking. Chronic cough and difficulty swallowing may also be present.

  5. Surprise finding sheds light on what causes Huntington's ...

    www.aol.com/surprise-finding-sheds-light-causes...

    Surprise finding sheds light on what causes Huntington's disease, a devastating fatal brain disorder. LAURA UNGAR. January 16, 2025 at 8:00 AM. 1 / 2. Huntington's-Cause.

  6. Cerebral hypoxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_hypoxia

    Cerebral hypoxia can be caused by any event that severely interferes with the brain's ability to receive or process oxygen. This event may be internal or external to the body. Mild and moderate forms of cerebral hypoxia may be caused by various diseases that interfere with breathing and blood oxygenation.

  7. Hippocampus anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus_anatomy

    Hippocampus anatomy describes the physical aspects and properties of the hippocampus, a neural structure in the medial temporal lobe of the brain. It has a distinctive, curved shape that has been likened to the sea-horse monster of Greek mythology and the ram's horns of Amun in Egyptian mythology .

  8. Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantothenate_kinase...

    Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), formerly called Hallervorden–Spatz syndrome, [1] is a genetic degenerative disease of the brain that can lead to parkinsonism, dystonia, dementia, and ultimately death. Neurodegeneration in PKAN is accompanied by an excess of iron that progressively builds up in the brain.

  9. Cerebellar hypoplasia (non-human) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_hypoplasia_(non...

    The cerebellum is the brain's main control center for planning, adjusting, and executing movements of the body, the limbs and the eyes. It plays a major role in several forms of motor learning, including balance and posture. [3] In the past, the evidence for a role for the cerebellum in cognitive functions was rather weak. [4]