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The rules a compiler applies to the source creates implicit standards. For example, Python code is much more consistently indented than, say Perl, because whitespace (indentation) is actually significant to the interpreter. Python does not use the brace syntax Perl uses to delimit functions. Changes in indentation serve as the delimiters.
Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})
Since 7 October 2024, Python 3.13 is the latest stable release, and it and, for few more months, 3.12 are the only releases with active support including for bug fixes (as opposed to just for security) and Python 3.9, [55] is the oldest supported version of Python (albeit in the 'security support' phase), due to Python 3.8 reaching end-of-life.
the application/framework side. This is a Python callable, supplied by the Python program or framework. Between the server and the application, there may be one or more WSGI middleware components, which implement both sides of the API, typically in Python code.
This makes it possible to integrate Python scripts with existing .NET applications or use .NET components within Python projects. Syntax and Semantics: IronPython aims to be as close as possible to the standard Python language (CPython), though there might be minor differences due to the underlying .NET platform.
The framework aims to alleviate the overhead associated with common activities used in web development. For example, many frameworks provide libraries for database access, template processing and session management, and often promote code reuse. Though they often target development of dynamic websites they are also applicable to static websites.
Python. The use of the triple-quotes to comment-out lines of source, does not actually form a comment. [19] The enclosed text becomes a string literal, which Python usually ignores (except when it is the first statement in the body of a module, class or function; see docstring). Elixir
Sometimes referred to as PyUnit, has been included in Python standard library from Python version 2.1. Doctest: No: No: No: No: No: Part of Python's standard library. Nose: Yes: Yes: Yes [479] A discovery-based unittest extension. Pytest: Yes: Yes: Yes: Yes [480] Distributed testing tool. Can output to multiple formats, like the TAP format ...