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XAMPP (/ ˈ z æ m p / or / ˈ ɛ k s. æ m p /) [2] is a free and open-source cross-platform web server solution stack package developed by Apache Friends, [2] consisting mainly of the Apache HTTP Server, MariaDB database, and interpreters for scripts written in the PHP and Perl programming languages.
A scheme where web server serves a default file on per-subdirectory basis has been supported as early as NCSA HTTPd 0.3beta (22 April 1993), [3] which defaults to serve index.html file in the directory.
Web server software allows computers to act as web servers.The first web servers supported only static files, such as HTML (and images), but now they commonly allow embedding of server side applications.
The name localhost is a commonly defined hostname for the loopback interface in most TCP/IP systems, resolving to the IP addresses 127.0.0.1 in IPv4 and ::1 for IPv6.As a top-level domain, the name has traditionally been defined statically in host DNS implementations with address records (A and AAAA) pointing to the same loopback addresses.
In computer networking, localhost is a hostname that refers to the current computer used to access it. The name localhost is reserved for loopback purposes. [ 1 ] It is used to access the network services that are running on the host via the loopback network interface.
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As such it is similar to the other special domain names, such as .localhost. [1] However, .local has since been designated for use in link-local networking , in applications of multicast DNS (mDNS) [ 2 ] and zero-configuration networking (zeroconf) so that DNS service may be established without local installations of conventional DNS ...
Most modern code editors and IDEs allow you to set up a localhost server – eg. use atom-live-server in Atom, and Live Server in VS Code. WebStorm and PhpStorm have the feature built in, without requiring an extension. You can also use a third party program such as Node.js's npx http-server command (video tutorial), or XAMPP.