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  2. Parity-check matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity-check_matrix

    Formally, a parity check matrix H of a linear code C is a generator matrix of the dual code, C ⊥. This means that a codeword c is in C if and only if the matrix-vector product Hc ⊤ = 0 (some authors [1] would write this in an equivalent form, cH ⊤ = 0.) The rows of a parity check matrix are the coefficients of the parity check equations. [2]

  3. NumPy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NumPy

    NumPy (pronounced / ˈ n ʌ m p aɪ / NUM-py) is a library for the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. [3]

  4. Reverse-search algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse-search_algorithm

    Reverse-search algorithms are a class of algorithms for generating all objects of a given size, from certain classes of combinatorial objects.In many cases, these methods allow the objects to be generated in polynomial time per object, using only enough memory to store a constant number of objects (polynomial space).

  5. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    Array programming is very well suited to implicit parallelization; a topic of much research nowadays.Further, Intel and compatible CPUs developed and produced after 1997 contained various instruction set extensions, starting from MMX and continuing through SSSE3 and 3DNow!, which include rudimentary SIMD array capabilities.

  6. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Dice are an example of a mechanical hardware random number generator. When a cubical die is rolled, a random number from 1 to 6 is obtained. Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols is generated that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance.

  7. Normal distributions transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distributions_transform

    The normal distributions transform (NDT) is a point cloud registration algorithm introduced by Peter Biber and Wolfgang Straßer in 2003, while working at University of Tübingen.

  8. Lehmer code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehmer_code

    In mathematics and in particular in combinatorics, the Lehmer code is a particular way to encode each possible permutation of a sequence of n numbers. It is an instance of a scheme for numbering permutations and is an example of an inversion table. The Lehmer code is named in reference to D. H. Lehmer, [1] but the code had been known since 1888 ...