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  2. Testicular torsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_torsion

    Testicular torsion occurs when the ... it must be removed to prevent further ... Immediate surgery is recommended regardless of imaging findings if there is a high ...

  3. Orchiopexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiopexy

    Orchiopexy is performed in the event of testicular torsion, a urologic emergency presenting with intense pain and often without inciting injury. [citation needed]While neonatal torsion occurs with no anatomic defect to account for its occurrence (occurring in utero or shortly after birth), adult torsion results from a bilateral congenital anomaly often called a "bell-clapper deformity", where ...

  4. Orchiectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiectomy

    The surgery can be performed for various reasons: [1] [2] [3] treatment for testicular cancer; as part of gender-affirming surgery for transgender women; as management for advanced prostate cancer [4] to remove damaged testes after testicular torsion. after a trauma or complex rupture of the tunica albuginea.

  5. Cremasteric reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremasteric_reflex

    The cremasteric reflex may be absent with testicular torsion, upper and lower motor neuron disorders, as well as a spine injury of L1-L2. It can also occur if the ilioinguinal nerve has accidentally been cut during a hernia repair. [4] The cremasteric reflex can be helpful in recognizing testicular emergencies.

  6. Testicular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_atrophy

    People who have testicular atrophy due to testicular torsion are immediately referred to surgery regardless of the ultrasound findings, since delays rapidly decrease the rate of recovery. The consequences of not treating will result in decreased fertility and may result in the need of an orchiectomy , a surgical procedure to remove one or both ...

  7. Cryptorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

    Undescended testes are also more susceptible to testicular torsion (and subsequent infarction) and inguinal hernias. [ citation needed ] Without intervention, an undescended testicle will usually descend during the first year of life, but to reduce these risks, undescended testes can be brought into the scrotum in infancy by a surgical ...

  8. Chronic testicular pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_testicular_pain

    Chronic testicular pain is long-term pain of the testes. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is considered chronic if it has persisted for more than three months. [ 1 ] Chronic testicular pain may be caused by injury , infection , surgery , cancer , varicocele , or testicular torsion , and is a possible complication after vasectomy . [ 2 ]

  9. Testicular immunology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_immunology

    Testicular torsion is a condition of physical twisting of the testis which results in cutting off the blood supply. It leads to damage that, if not treated within a few hours, causes the death of testicular tissue, and requires removal of the testis to prevent gangrene , and therefore can cause infertility.