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The Land Camera is a model of self-developing film camera manufactured by Polaroid between 1948 and 1983. It is named after the inventor, American scientist Edwin Land, who developed a process for self-developing photography between 1943 and 1947. [1]
Land made the first public demonstration of instant photography on February 21, 1947, during a meeting of the Optical Society of America in New York City. Newspapers covering the event called the invention “revolutionary.”
Edwin Land’s first optics breakthrough came as a young man, when he figured out a convenient and affordable method to control one of the fundamental properties of light: polarization.
The first permanent photograph of a camera image was made in 1826 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce using a sliding wooden box camera made by Charles and Vincent Chevalier in Paris. [ 11 ] : 9–11 Niépce had been experimenting with ways to fix the images of a camera obscura since 1816.
This discovery had tremendous applications for decreasing light glare at night, polarized sunglasses, camera filters, desk lamps, windows, 3-D motion pictures, and optical devices. Land received his first patent for synthetic polarizing material in 1933, when he was 24.
In an interview with Life magazine in 1972, the American scientist Edwin Land explained that he had invented one-step instant photography during a family vacation in 1944, when his daughter...
Inspired, Land ended up creating a system of one-step photography: A camera that instantly printed photographs the moment they were captured. In 1947, Land demonstrated the instant camera at the Optical Society of America’s winter meeting.
History. The inventor of the Polaroid camera – Edwin Herbert Land. The first instant camera was invented by the American physicist and industrialist Edwin Herbert Land, who was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, in 1909.
Polaroid founder Edwin Land first demonstrated the instant camera on February 21, 1947 at a meeting of the Optical Society of America in New York City. The Land camera, as it was originally known, contained a roll of positive paper with a pod of developing chemicals at the top of each frame.
In 1948, Polaroid launched the Land Camera on the market, with 57 units for sale. They sold out on the first day. Land shows an early instant photograph at the 1947 OSA Winter Meeting. Land’s next development took instant photos from black and white to full color.