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As a result, substantial investment in tooling was undertaken. Only after modernisation, could the factory begin full-scale production of the T-72. Nizhny Tagil produced the tank in various modifications until 1992. The T-72 was the most common tank used by the Warsaw Pact from the 1970s until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
T-72M4CZ T-72M4CZ firing.. The main goal of modernization was to achieve combat parameters and utility properties of 3rd - 4th generation tanks. The upgrade increased the firepower by conducting effective fire from place or while moving and increased the effects of under-caliber projectiles with a completely new ammunition for the tank cannon and the possibility of observation by day and night.
These vehicles are used to support the T-72 and T-90 main battle tanks. [29] Deliveries began in 2001, and India was planning to upgrade its Ajeya Mk1 tanks (local name for T-72M1) to Ajeya Mk2 standard, with some elements from PT-91, such as the Drawa-TE1 fire control system and the PZL-Wola S-1000 engine. [citation needed]
Serbian modernized tank M-84AS Serbian upgraded T-72 featuring reactive armour. Yugoimport T-72 modernization package – Upgraded engine, communication gear and ERA. M-84AS – Is a prototype tank using an M-84A tank modernized to T-90 level by Yugoimport SDPR. M-84AS1 – Is a substantially modernized version of the M-84 main battle tank
The advanced Kontakt-5 explosive reactive armour on this T-90S is arranged in pairs of plates, giving the turret its prominent triangular profile.. An element of explosive reactive armour (ERA) is made of either a sheet or slab of high explosive sandwiched between two metal plates, or multiple "banana shaped" rods filled with high explosive which are referred to as shaped charges.
Some modern tanks, such as the Soviet designed T-72 family of tanks use a carousel autoloader, which stores ammunition in a ring around the inside of turret next to the crew. This reduces the size and weight of the autoloader and allows for more loaded ammunition.
The tank may incorporate technology found in the T-62, T-72, and Ch'onma-ho MBTs. [7] [4] Outside parties codename the tank M-2002 because the tank went through performance trials on February 16, 2002 (therefore being officially confirmed by outside sources), although the tank may have been in existence since 1992.
The Type 72Z tank (also known as the T-72Z and the Safir-74, [4] and the Al-Zubair I in Sudan) [3] is a highly modernized version of the Type 59 and T-54/T-55 tanks, [4] with upgrades carried out by the Iranian Defense Industries Organization. [2] The tank is not to be confused with an Iraqi modernization also known as T-72Z, said to carry a ...