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  2. Ampulla of Vater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_Vater

    Thomas' sign is the production of silver stools and can be indicative of cancer of the Ampulla of Vater. The ampulla of Vater is the site of tumors, often with a threatening prognosis and difficult surgical treatment. The silver-colored stool is a combination of the white stool of obstructive jaundice combined with black stool of melena or ...

  3. Sphincter of Oddi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_of_Oddi

    The sphincter regulates the secretion of pancreatic juice and bile into the duodenum. [3] It also prevents reflux of duodenal contents into the ampulla of Vater. [4] By preventing reflux of the contents of the duodenum, the sphincter of Oddi prevents the accumulation of particulate matter and sludge in the bile ducts, reducing the risk of cholangitis.

  4. Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_of_Oddi_dysfunction

    Functional disorders of the gallbladder, bile duct and pancreas have been defined and classified by the Rome criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders. [2] The criteria outline three variants of functional disorders of the gallbladder, bile duct and pancreas, termed functional gallbladder disorder, functional biliary sphincter of Oddi disorder and functional pancreatic sphincter of ...

  5. Bile duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_duct

    The path is as follows: bile canaliculi → canals of Hering → interlobular bile ducts → intrahepatic bile ducts → left and right hepatic ducts merge to form → common hepatic duct exits liver and joins → cystic duct (from gall bladder) forming → common bile duct → joins with pancreatic duct → forming ampulla of Vater → enters ...

  6. Common bile duct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct

    21–22. Right and left kidneys The front border of the liver has been lifted up (brown arrow). [3] The bile duct [1] [4] (formerly known as the common bile duct [4]) is a part of the biliary tract. [4] It is formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and cystic duct. It ends by uniting with the pancreatic duct to form the hepatopancreatic ...

  7. Abraham Vater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Vater

    Vater is primarily known for his work in anatomy, but he also published works in the fields of chemistry, botany, pharmacology and gynaecology. He was the first to describe the hepatopancreatic ampulla, which is the juncture of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct, and is now referred to as the ampulla of Vater.

  8. Levator ani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_ani

    The levator ani is a broad, thin muscle group, situated on either side of the pelvis. It is formed from three muscle components: the pubococcygeus, the iliococcygeus, and the puborectalis. [3] It is attached to the inner surface of each side of the lesser pelvis, and these unite to form the greater part of the pelvic floor.

  9. Category:Dog anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dog_anatomy

    This category contains articles about the physical structure and appearance of the domestic dog. For diseases and disorders of dog anatomy, see Category:Dog health . Pages in category "Dog anatomy"