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  2. Iron and steel industry in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_and_steel_industry_in...

    SAIL Steel Plant at Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand a supersize steel plant- The second biggest steel plant in India, which contributes 45% of SAIL's profit . The Iron and Steel industry in India is among the most important industries within the country. India surpassed Japan as the second largest steel producer in January 2019. [1]

  3. History of metallurgy in the Indian subcontinent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_metallurgy_in...

    The first crucible steel was the wootz steel that originated in India before the beginning of the common era. [55] Wootz steel was widely exported and traded throughout ancient Europe, China, the Arab world, and became particularly famous in the Middle East, where it became known as Damascus steel. Archaeological evidence suggests that this ...

  4. Porto Novo Iron Works - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Novo_Iron_Works

    It was the oldest and first Iron & Steel plant in India [5] [6] and one of Asia's largest iron manufacturing plants in 1880s. [4] The Portonovo steel was supplied to England and was used to construct the Menai and Britannia bridges. [7] The first pier of the Chennai Port was constructed in 1861 with Porto Novo iron. [8]

  5. History of the steel industry (1850–1970) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_steel...

    Steel is an alloy composed of between 0.2 and 2.0 percent carbon, with the balance being iron. From prehistory through the creation of the blast furnace, iron was produced from iron ore as wrought iron, 99.82–100 percent Fe, and the process of making steel involved adding carbon to iron, usually in a serendipitous manner, in the forge, or via the cementation process.

  6. De-industrialisation of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-industrialisation_of_India

    Numerous steel plants were set up in the 1950s by prime minister Nehru under the belief that India had needed to maximise steel production in order for the economy to succeed. This led to the formation of Hindustan Steel Limited (HSL), a government owned company and the establishment of three steel plants throughout the India during the 1950s. [31]

  7. Wootz steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wootz_steel

    Steel manufactured in Kutch (in present-day India) particularly enjoyed a widespread reputation, similar to those manufactured at Glasgow and Sheffield. [ 8 ] Wootz was made over nearly a 2,000-year period (the oldest sword samples date to around 200 CE) [ citation needed ] and the methods of production of ingots, the ingredients, and the ...

  8. Iron Age in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Age_in_India

    Other Iron Age archaeological cultures of north India were the Painted Grey Ware culture (1300–300 BCE) [1] and the Northern Black Polished Ware (700–200 BCE). This corresponds to the transition of the Janapadas or principalities of the Vedic period to the sixteen Mahajanapadas or region-states of the early historic period, culminating in ...

  9. Steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel

    Large-scale wootz steel production in India using crucibles occurred by the sixth century BC, the pioneering precursor to modern steel production and metallurgy. [19] [20] High-carbon steel was produced in Britain at Broxmouth Hillfort from 490–375 BC, [23] [24] and ultrahigh-carbon steel was produced in the Netherlands from the 2nd-4th ...