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  2. Fluoride toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride_toxicity

    Referring to a common salt of fluoride, sodium fluoride (NaF), the lethal dose for most adult humans is estimated at 5 to 10 g (which is equivalent to 32 to 64 mg elemental fluoride/kg body weight). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Ingestion of fluoride can produce gastrointestinal discomfort at doses at least 15 to 20 times lower (0.2–0.3 mg/kg or 10 to 15 ...

  3. Sodium fluoroacetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_fluoroacetate

    Sodium fluoroacetate, also known as compound 1080, is an organofluorine chemical compound with the chemical formula F C H 2 CO 2 Na.It is the sodium salt of fluoroacetic acid.It contains sodium cations Na + and fluoroacetate anions FCH 2 CO − 2.

  4. Biological aspects of fluorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_aspects_of_fluorine

    Ingested fluoride forms hydrofluoric acid in the stomach. In this form, fluoride crosses cell membranes and then binds with calcium and interferes with various enzymes. Fluoride is excreted through urine. Fluoride exposure limits are based on urine testing, which is used to determine the human body's capacity for ridding itself of fluoride. [69 ...

  5. Fluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride

    Fluoride is classified as a weak base since it only partially associates in solution, but concentrated fluoride is corrosive and can attack the skin. Fluoride is the simplest fluorine anion . In terms of charge and size, the fluoride ion resembles the hydroxide ion.

  6. Sodium fluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_fluoride

    Sodium fluoride (NaF) is an inorganic compound with the formula Na F.It is a colorless or white solid that is readily soluble in water. It is used in trace amounts in the fluoridation of drinking water to prevent tooth decay, and in toothpastes and topical pharmaceuticals for the same purpose.

  7. Health effects of salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_salt

    SEM image of a grain of table salt. The health effects of salt are the conditions associated with the consumption of either too much or too little salt. Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl) and is used in food for both preservation and flavor. Sodium ions are needed in small quantities by most living things, as are ...

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  9. Harold Hodge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Hodge

    Harold Hodge, Toxicologist. Harold Carpenter Hodge (1904–1990) was a well-known toxicologist who published close to 300 papers and five books. He was the first president of the Society of Toxicology in 1960.