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Diazepam and clonazepam have been found to have long-lasting, but not permanent, immunotoxic effects in fetuses of rats. However, single very high doses of diazepam have been found to cause lifelong immunosuppression in neonatal rats.
Clonazepam, sold under the brand name Klonopin among others, is a benzodiazepine medication used to prevent and treat anxiety disorders, seizures, bipolar mania, agitation associated with psychosis, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and akathisia. [11] It is a long-acting [12] tranquilizer of the benzodiazepine class. [11]
An Australian study (2004) of overdose admissions between 1987 and 2002 found alprazolam, which happens to be the most prescribed benzodiazepine in Australia and the United States, to be more toxic than diazepam and the other three benzodiazepines which it was compared to (alprazolam, diazepam, oxazepam, chlordiazepoxide, and clonazepam).
The United States' Center for Drug Evaluation and Research officially recommends that drugs past their expiration date be disposed. [11] It has been argued that this practice is wasteful, since consumers and medical facilities are encouraged to purchase fresh medication to replace their expired products, also resulting in additional profits for pharmaceutical firms.
It’s like stale chips or flat soda… not dangerous, just not as good,” says Dawn Jackson Blatner, R.D.N., registered dietitian and author of The Superfood Swap. Still, it’s important to ...
Clonazolam's effects are similar to other benzodiazepines, such as anxiolysis, disinhibition, lethargy, muscle relaxation, and euphoria. [2] [8] While no dose of clonazolam is considered "safe" due to its lack of research and extreme potency, doses higher than 0.5 mg can cause benzodiazepine overdose in some individuals.
Medications that are expired can be less effective and risky to take, according to the FDA. “Certain expired medications are at risk of bacterial growth, and sub-potent antibiotics can fail to ...
Disposal of expired stock must be witnessed by a designated inspector (either a local drug-enforcement police officer or official from health authority). [227] [228] Benzodiazepine use ranges from occasional binges on large doses, to chronic and compulsive drug use of high doses. [229] Benzodiazepines are commonly used recreationally by poly ...