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  2. Carotid artery stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_artery_stenosis

    Carotid artery stenosis is a narrowing or constriction of any part of the carotid arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis. [2] ... (50–99% blockage) stenosis, ...

  3. External carotid artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_carotid_artery

    Typically, blood flow velocities in the external carotid artery are measured as peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end diastolic velocity (EDV). [4] PSV values greater than 200 cm/s are considered to be predictive of more than 50% of external carotid artery stenosis. [5]

  4. Restenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restenosis

    The term "binary" means that patients are placed in 2 groups, those who have ≥50% stenosis and those who have <50% stenosis. Binary restenosis is an epidemiological method of analyzing percent diameter stenosis for observing not only an individual patient, but also performing statistical techniques on a group of patients to determine averages ...

  5. Common carotid artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carotid_artery

    Carotidynia is a syndrome marked by soreness of the carotid artery near the bifurcation. Carotid stenosis may occur in patients with atherosclerosis. The intima-media thickness of the carotid artery wall is a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis and it increases with age and with long-term exposure to particulate air pollution. [9]

  6. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    Doppler ultrasound of right internal carotid artery with calcified and non-calcified plaques showing less than 70% stenosis Lumen stenosis that is greater than 75% was considered the hallmark of clinically significant disease in the past because recurring episodes of angina and abnormalities in stress tests are only detectable at that ...

  7. Carotid bruit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_bruit

    It may occur as the result of carotid artery stenosis [1] (though some disagree); [2] however, most carotid bruits, particularly those found in younger or asymptomatic patients, are not related to any disease and are termed "innocent carotid bruits". [3] Many carotid bruits are discovered incidentally in an otherwise asymptomatic patient. The ...

  8. Vascular surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_surgery

    The most common of cerebrovascular conditions treated by vascular surgeons is carotid artery stenosis which is a narrowing of the carotid arteries and may be either clinically symptomatic or asymptomatic (silent). Carotid artery stenosis is caused by atherosclerosis whereby the buildup of atheromatous plaque inside the artery causes narrowing.

  9. Aortic stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_stenosis

    Aortic stenosis is most commonly caused by age-related progressive calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) (>50% of cases), with a mean age of 65 to 70 years. CAVD is the build-up of calcium on the cusps of the valve, and this calcification causes hardening and stenosis of the valve. [ 22 ]