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The graphical form is an alternate compact representation of a game using the interaction among participants. Consider a game with players with strategies each. We will represent the players as nodes in a graph in which each player has a utility function that depends only on him and his neighbors. As the utility function depends on fewer other ...
Each alternate edge in the directed graph corresponds to each player (for a two player game). The first player unable to extend the path loses. An illustration of the game (containing some cities in Michigan) is shown in the figure below. In a generalized geography (GG) game, we replace the graph of city names with an arbitrary directed graph.
In algorithmic game theory, a succinct game or a succinctly representable game is a game which may be represented in a size much smaller than its normal form representation. Without placing constraints on player utilities, describing a game of n {\displaystyle n} players, each facing s {\displaystyle s} strategies , requires listing n s n ...
For solving game trees with proof-number search family of algorithms, game trees are to be mapped to and–or trees. MAX-nodes (i.e. maximizing player to move) are represented as OR nodes, MIN-nodes map to AND nodes. The mapping is possible, when the search is done with only a binary goal, which usually is "player to move wins the game".
The ingredients of a stochastic game are: a finite set of players ; a state space (either a finite set or a measurable space (,)); for each player , an action set (either a finite set or a measurable space (,)); a transition probability from , where = is the action profiles, to , where (,) is the probability that the next state is in given the current state and the current action profile ; and ...
The normal-form representation of a game includes all perceptible and conceivable strategies, and their corresponding payoffs, for each player. In static games of complete, perfect information, a normal-form representation of a game is a specification of players' strategy spaces and payoff functions. A strategy space for a player is the set of ...
Example graph with the state variables s(v) indicated A possible finite firing sequence, with the vertex to be fired in red – the game ends as each vertex has s smaller than its degree. The chip-firing game is a one-player game on a graph which was invented around 1983 and since has become an important part of the study of structural ...
The game tree size is the total number of possible games that can be played. This is the number of leaf nodes in the game tree rooted at the game's initial position.. The game tree is typically vastly larger than the state-space because the same positions can occur in many games by making moves in a different order (for example, in a tic-tac-toe game with two X and one O on the board, this ...