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Greece is in the Palearctic realm. Ecoregions are listed by biome. Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests. Balkan mixed forests; Rodope montane mixed forests; Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and shrub. Illyrian deciduous forests; Pindus Mountains mixed forests; Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests; Crete Mediterranean forests
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The tradition of protected areas in Greece dates back to Ancient Greek times and the Altis and sacred grove at Olympia, amongst other sanctuaries. [1]: 173 In more recent times, the country's climatic and biological diversity, along with the rich flora and fauna that comes with it, made the need for the creation of national parks obvious as early as 1937, when the government of Ioannis Metaxas ...
Greece's rivers are brimming with aquatic wildlife too, with a diverse range of endemic freshwater fishes, around 160 species were listed in 2015. [14] There are also several species of lampreys, notably three species of lamprey endemic to Greece; the Epirus brook lamprey, Greek brook lamprey and Almopaios brook lamprey.
Crete lies in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The Aegean Sea is to the north, and the Libyan Sea is to the south. It is about 160 km south of the Greek mainland. Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean, with an area of 8,336 km 2.
Extent of Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub. Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrub is a biome defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. [1] The biome is generally characterized by dry summers and rainy winters, although in some areas rainfall may be uniform.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey PA0405 Baltic mixed forests [Note 2] Denmark, Germany, Poland, Sweden PA0406 Cantabrian mixed forests: Spain, France, Portugal PA0408 Caucasus mixed forests [Note 3] Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey PA0409 Celtic broadleaf forests
Climate change will also cause human activities such as land-use change, urbanisation and soil degradation to further affect Greek's ecosystems. [2] Ecosystems in Greece are already at their tipping point, close to their environmental limits. [2] Policies and laws have been put in place by the Greek government to try to manage these issues.