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  2. Thomas Hobbes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes

    Thomas Hobbes was born on 5 April 1588 (Old Style), in Westport, now part of Malmesbury in Wiltshire, England.Having been born prematurely when his mother heard of the coming invasion of the Spanish Armada, Hobbes later reported that "my mother gave birth to twins: myself and fear."

  3. Hobbes's moral and political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobbes's_moral_and...

    The trajectory of individual desire and will outlined in his moral philosophy is a decisive factor contributing to the formulation of his idea of the State. [4] Hobbes outlined four key principles of purpose in his philosophical literature: Welfare of the general public. [3] State of well-being and satisfaction with life. [3] The pursuit of ...

  4. Social contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_contract

    The first modern philosopher to articulate a detailed contract theory was Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679). According to Hobbes, the lives of individuals in the state of nature were "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short", a state in which self-interest and the absence of rights and contracts prevented the "social", or society. Life was "anarchic ...

  5. List of liberal theorists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_liberal_theorists

    Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes (England, 1588–1679) theorized that government is the result of individual actions and human traits, and that it was motivated primarily by "interest", a term which would become crucial in the development of a liberal theory of government and political economy, since it is the foundation of the idea that ...

  6. Was Thomas Hobbes Too Optimistic? - AOL

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  7. Collective action problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_action_problem

    Although he never used the words "collective action problem", Thomas Hobbes was an early philosopher on the topic of human cooperation. Hobbes believed that people act purely out of self-interest, writing in Leviathan in 1651 that "if any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies."

  8. Rule egoism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_egoism

    Rule egoism is the doctrine under which an individual evaluates the optimal set of rules according to whether conformity to those rules bring the most benefit to himself. [1] An action, therefore, is right if it promotes his welfare at least as well as any alternative rule available to him. [ 2 ]

  9. Selfishness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfishness

    Thomas Hobbes, who could also be viewed as selfist, was a materialist but also advocated loyalty to a strong government and state church. The views of Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner provide a more proximate link to the modern selfists.