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The Mechanical Turk, also known as the Automaton Chess Player (German: Schachtürke, lit. ' chess Turk '; Hungarian: A Török), or simply The Turk, was a fraudulent chess-playing machine constructed in 1770, which appeared to be able to play a
"Maelzel's Chess Player" (1836) is an essay by Edgar Allan Poe exposing a fraudulent automaton chess player called The Turk, which had become famous in Europe and the United States and toured widely. The fake automaton was invented by Wolfgang von Kempelen in 1769 and was brought to the U.S. in 1825 by Johann Nepomuk Mälzel after von Kempelen ...
The machine appeared to be able to play a strong game of chess against a human opponent, but was in fact merely an elaborate simulation of mechanical automation: a human chess master concealed inside the cabinet puppeteered the Turk from below by means of a series of levers.
Unlike the Mechanical Turk, El Ajedrecista was actually the first autonomous machine capable of playing chess. El Ajedrecista could play an endgame with white, in which white has a king and rook, while black only has a king. The machine was capable of checkmating the black king (played by a human) every time, and able to identify illegal moves. [3]
Turk Barrett, from Marvel comics; Terry Lynch, from the 1985 film Turk 182; The Turk, a chess computer from a self-titled episode of the TV series Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles; Virgil "The Turk" Sollozzo, an character from the 1972 film The Godfather; Turk Malloy, a member of Danny Ocean's heist crew from the 2001 film Ocean's Eleven
Exhibition advertisement of The Turk in 1819, when it was operated by Mouret. Jacques François Mouret (1780 [1] –1837) was a French chess master of the early 19th century who became chess tutor of the future Louis Philippe I and was one of the most successful [2] operators of The Turk, a famous chess-playing automaton.
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William Schlumberger (March 25, 1799 – February 20, 1838) [1] was an Alsatian chess master. He is known to have taught Pierre Charles Fournier de Saint-Amant to play chess and as the operator of The Turk, a chess-playing machine which was purported to be an automaton.