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However, mercury can easily be reduced to the +1 oxidation state; usually, as in the ion Hg 2+ 2, two mercury(I) ions come together to form a metal-metal bond and a diamagnetic species. [24] Cadmium can also form species such as [Cd 2 Cl 6] 4− in which the metal's oxidation state is +1. Just as with mercury, the formation of a metal-metal ...
Mercury has been replaced with safer compounds in most, if not all, of these applications. It was allegedly used by allied spies to sabotage Luftwaffe planes: a mercury paste was applied to bare aluminium, causing the metal to rapidly corrode; this would cause structural failures. [125] Mercury was once used as a gun barrel bore cleaner. [126 ...
In the periodic table of the elements, each column is a group. In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) [1] is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 numbered groups in the periodic table; the 14 f-block columns, between groups 2 and 3, are not numbered.
Periodic table of the chemical elements showing the most or more commonly named sets of elements (in periodic tables), and a traditional dividing line between metals and nonmetals. The f-block actually fits between groups 2 and 3 ; it is usually shown at the foot of the table to save horizontal space.
Like the periodic table, the list below organizes the elements by the number of protons in their atoms; it can also be organized by other properties, such as atomic weight, density, and electronegativity. For more detailed information about the origins of element names, see List of chemical element name etymologies.
The tradition remains today with the name of the element mercury, where chemists decided the planetary name was preferable to common names like "quicksilver", and in a few archaic terms such as lunar caustic (silver nitrate) and saturnism (lead poisoning). [4] [5] Lead, corresponding with Saturn ♄ Tin, corresponding with Jupiter ♃ ()
Italian surname eponym Named in honour of Enrico Fermi, who developed the first nuclear reactor, quantum mechanics, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. Mendelevium (Md) 101 Mendeleyev, Dmitri eponym Named in honour of Dmitri Mendeleyev, who invented periodic table. [60] · Former name eka-thulium. [21] Nobelium (No) 102
This list of chemical elements named after places includes elements named both directly and indirectly for places. 41 of the 118 chemical elements have names associated with, or specifically named for, places around the world or among astronomical objects.