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The Government of Nepal legally abolished and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy , was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state . [ 3 ]
Ethnic Groups of Nepal by District, NHPC 2021. Ethnographic map of Nepal (Gurung 1998) Nepal ethnic groups Magar girls in ethnic dress. Magars are the most populous Janajati group in Nepal. Ethnic groups in Nepal are delineated using language, ethnic identity or the caste system in Nepal. They are categorized by common culture and endogamy ...
Pages in category "Caste system in Nepal" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
The 1854 Nepalese Muluki Ain (Legal Code) categorized Damai as "Lower caste” category. [5] The Government of Nepal abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" in 1963. [6] The country, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. [7]
Yadavs of Nepal (Nepali: नेपाली यादव), also known as Ahir or Gope [2] are one of the prominent Nepalese caste under Madhesi subdivision. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] According to the 2021 Nepal census , 1,228,581 people (4.21% of the population of Nepal) are Yadav .
Bahun (Nepali: बाहुन), also known as Hill Brahmins, [3] are a Brahmin varna among the Khas of Nepal. They are a sub-caste of the Kanyakubja Brahmin [4] [5] [6] while their origins are from Kannauj [7] and the Himalayan belt of South Asia. According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahun is the second most populous group after Chhetri. [8]
As of June 2011, the Nepal Terai's human population totaled 13,318,705 people comprising more than 120 different ethnic groups and castes. [22] The Madheshi people constituted 32% of Nepal's population by the 1991 census. Of these, 16% belonged to various Hindu castes, 9% belonged to other ethnic groups, including 6.5% Tharu people. [5]
The Thakuri (Nepali: ठकुरी) is a royal Kshatriya caste forming the core of the ruling class in Nepal. This term is a Nepali cognate of the Indian Kshatriya title Thakur, which translates to 'master of the estate'. [3] The term denotes the royal descendants of kings of baise rajya,chaubise rajyaGorkha kingdom and the Kingdom of Nepal. [4]