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  2. Daimonion (Socrates) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimonion_(Socrates)

    Then the meaning is the divine/demonic sign; meaning the communication of the inner voice. [1] According to an alternative interpretation, Plato, like his contemporary Xenophon, uses the word as a noun with the meaning 'the divine in general', 'an undefined deity'. Then it is not the sign that is meant, but its creator. [2]

  3. De genio Socratis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_genio_Socratis

    The myth of Timarchus of Chaeronea within the piece is thought to be an imitation of Plato's Myth of Er (a part of the larger work, known as the Republic). [4] [8]It is noted that De genio Socratis is similar to Phaedo by Plato, in at least due to the fact that both works are concerned especially with the divine sign, that is the daimon, of Socrates.

  4. Divine illumination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_illumination

    According to divine illumination, the process of human thought needs to be aided by divine grace. It is the oldest and most influential alternative to naturalism in the theory of mind and epistemology . [ 1 ]

  5. Ion (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_(dialogue)

    Socrates, the Greek philosopher. In this dialogue, he questions the nature of art and of divine inspiration. Ion of Ephesus, the rhapsode. In poetry, he specialized in the works of Homer. The city of Ephesus was under Athenian control at this time and Athens had lost many of its beloved generals in the recent Sicilian expedition.

  6. Socratic method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socratic_method

    In Plato's early dialogues, the elenchus is the technique Socrates uses to investigate, for example, the nature or definition of ethical concepts such as justice or virtue. According to Gregory Vlastos, it has the following steps: [7] Socrates' interlocutor asserts a thesis, for example "Courage is endurance of the soul".

  7. Socrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socrates

    To establish a definition, Socrates first gathers clear examples of a virtue and then seeks to establish what they had in common. [91] According to Guthrie, Socrates lived in an era when sophists had challenged the meaning of various virtues, questioning their substance; Socrates's quest for a definition was an attempt to clear the atmosphere ...

  8. History of aesthetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aesthetics

    The word ẹwà is highly central within the Yoruba culture's aesthetic framework. This word is used to describe beauty and aesthetic quality within Yoruba art and culture at large. Ẹwà is not solely a description of visual beauty; it also encompasses an emotional and spiritual dimension.

  9. Know thyself - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_thyself

    Self-knowledge is one of the main themes of the dialogue, [39] and Socrates quotes the Delphic maxim several times throughout. On the first occasion (124b), Socrates uses the maxim in its traditional sense of "know your limits", advising Alcibiades to measure his strengths against those of his opponents before pitting himself against them.