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  2. Dry heat sterilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_heat_sterilization

    The proper time and temperature for dry heat sterilization is 160 °C (320 °F) for 2 hours or 170 °C (340 °F) for 1 hour, and in the case of High Velocity Hot Air sterilisers, 190°C (375°F) for 6 to 12 minutes. [3] Items should be dry before sterilization since water will interfere with the process.

  3. List of cooking techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cooking_techniques

    See also References Further reading External links A acidulate To use an acid (such as that found in citrus juice, vinegar, or wine) to prevent browning, alter flavour, or make an item safe for canning. al dente To cook food (typically pasta) to the point where it is tender but not mushy. amandine A culinary term indicating a garnish of almonds. A dish served amandine is usually cooked with ...

  4. Outline of food preparation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_food_preparation

    Braising – combination cooking method using both moist and dry heat; typically the food is first seared at a high temperature and then finished in a covered pot with a variable amount of liquid, resulting in a particular flavour. Coddling – food is heated in water kept just below the boiling point.

  5. Baking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baking

    The dry heat of baking changes the form of starches in the food and causes its outer surfaces to brown, giving it an attractive appearance and taste. The browning is caused by the caramelization of sugars and the Maillard reaction. Maillard browning occurs when "sugars break down in the presence of proteins.

  6. Braising - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braising

    Braised ox cheek in star anise and soy sauce. Braising (from the French word braiser) is a combination-cooking method that uses both wet and dry heats: typically, the food is first browned at a high temperature, then simmered in a covered pot in cooking liquid (such as wine, broth, coconut milk or beer).

  7. What Do the Settings on Your Dishwasher Mean? Here's ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/settings-dishwasher-mean-heres-one...

    It also allows you to pre-soak items with dried or baked-on food. You can also use the rinse-only cycle if you want to remove strong smells. This tends to be a short cycle of 30-60 minutes.

  8. Pasta processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasta_processing

    For egg noodles, eggs are added in the form of fresh eggs, frozen eggs, dry eggs, egg yolks or dry egg solids. If eggs are added to the mixture, the amount of water is modified. Adding egg improves the nutritional quality and richness of the pasta. Disodium phosphate is also added to reduce the cooking time. [3]

  9. Hot air oven - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_oven

    They were originally developed by Louis Pasteur, [1] and are essentially the same as fan ovens used for cooking food. Generally, they use a thermostat to control the temperature. Their double walled insulation keeps the heat in and conserves energy , the inner layer being a poor conductor and outer layer being metallic.