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  2. Mesoscale convective system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoscale_convective_system

    Organized thunderstorms and thunderstorm clusters/lines can have longer life cycles as they form in environments of sufficient moisture, significant vertical wind shear (normally greater than 25 knots (13 m/s) in the lowest 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) of the troposphere) [5]), which aids the development of stronger updrafts as well as various forms ...

  3. Wind shear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_shear

    Thermal wind is a meteorological term not referring to an actual wind, but a difference in the geostrophic wind between two pressure levels p 1 and p 0, with p 1 < p 0; in essence, wind shear. It is only present in an atmosphere with horizontal changes in temperature (or in an ocean with horizontal gradients of density ), i.e., baroclinicity .

  4. Wind shear can be a storm's best friend or worst enemy - AOL

    www.aol.com/weather/wind-shear-storms-best...

    Understanding how wind shear influences weather patterns is somewhat complex as there are multiple types of wind shear and because it can be a factor Wind shear can be a storm's best friend or ...

  5. Low-level windshear alert system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-level_windshear_alert...

    Recent wind shear alerts may also feature in radio broadcasts by the automated terminal information system (ATIS). LLWAS wind shear and microburst alerts assist pilots during busy times on final approach and on departure, often when heavy traffic, low ceilings, obstructions to vision, and moderate to heavy precipitation add to the difficulty in ...

  6. Multicellular thunderstorm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicellular_thunderstorm

    The typical hodograph, plot of the wind versus altitude, associated with it shows a linear wind shear with altitude [3] The moderate vertical wind shear leads to the development of a non-symmetric surface convergence associated with the thunderstorm outflow, with the strongest convergence taking place on the downwind side from the storm's ...

  7. Atmospheric sounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_sounding

    Atmospheric sounding or atmospheric profiling is a measurement of vertical distribution of physical properties of the atmospheric column such as pressure, temperature, wind speed and wind direction (thus deriving wind shear), liquid water content, ozone concentration, pollution, and other properties.

  8. Atmospheric model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_model

    A 96-hour forecast of 850 mbar geopotential height and temperature from the Global Forecast System. In atmospheric science, an atmospheric model is a mathematical model constructed around the full set of primitive, dynamical equations which govern atmospheric motions.

  9. Storm Prediction Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_Prediction_Center

    The Storm Prediction Center is responsible for forecasting the risk of severe weather caused by severe thunderstorms, specifically those producing tornadoes, hail of one inch (2.5 cm) in diameter or larger, and/or winds of 58 miles per hour (93 km/h) [50 knots] or greater. The agency also forecasts hazardous winter and fire weather conditions.