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  2. Approximate string matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_string_matching

    With the availability of large amounts of DNA data, matching of nucleotide sequences has become an important application. [1] Approximate matching is also used in spam filtering. [5] Record linkage is a common application where records from two disparate databases are matched. String matching cannot be used for most binary data, such as images ...

  3. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    one piece (the tag) contains the value of the remaining bits of the address; if these bits match with those from the memory address to read or write, then the other piece contains the cached value for this address. the other piece maintains the data associated to that address.

  4. Record linkage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_linkage

    The simplest kind of record linkage, called deterministic or rules-based record linkage, generates links based on the number of individual identifiers that match among the available data sets. [10] Two records are said to match via a deterministic record linkage procedure if all or some identifiers (above a certain threshold) are identical.

  5. Pattern matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_matching

    will match elements such as A[1], A[2], or more generally A[x] where x is any entity. In this case, A is the concrete element, while _ denotes the piece of tree that can be varied. A symbol prepended to _ binds the match to that variable name while a symbol appended to _ restricts the matches to nodes of that

  6. Approximate entropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_entropy

    A comprehensive step-by-step tutorial with an explanation of the theoretical foundations of Approximate Entropy is available. [8] The algorithm is: Step 1 Assume a time series of data (), (), …, (). These are raw data values from measurements equally spaced in time. Step 2

  7. Binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search

    Binary search Visualization of the binary search algorithm where 7 is the target value Class Search algorithm Data structure Array Worst-case performance O (log n) Best-case performance O (1) Average performance O (log n) Worst-case space complexity O (1) Optimal Yes In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search ...

  8. Approximate computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_computing

    Approximate computing is an emerging paradigm for energy-efficient and/or high-performance design. [1] It includes a plethora of computation techniques that return a possibly inaccurate result rather than a guaranteed accurate result, and that can be used for applications where an approximate result is sufficient for its purpose. [ 2 ]

  9. Approximate Bayesian computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_Bayesian...

    All ABC-based methods approximate the likelihood function by simulations, the outcomes of which are compared with the observed data. [ 19 ] [ 11 ] [ 20 ] [ 21 ] [ 22 ] More specifically, with the ABC rejection algorithm — the most basic form of ABC — a set of parameter points is first sampled from the prior distribution.