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  2. Hydrozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrozoa

    The medusae of hydrozoans are smaller than those of typical jellyfish, ranging from 0.5 to 6 cm (0.20 to 2.36 in) in diameter. Although most hydrozoans have a medusoid stage, this is not always free-living and in many species exists solely as a sexually reproducing bud on the surface of the hydroid colony.

  3. Hydra (genus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydra_(genus)

    Hydra (/ ˈ h aɪ d r ə / HY-drə) is a genus of small freshwater hydrozoans of the phylum Cnidaria.They are native to the temperate and tropical regions. [2] [3] The genus was named by Linnaeus in 1758 after the Hydra, which was the many-headed beast of myth defeated by Heracles, as when the animal has a part severed, it will regenerate much like the mythical hydra's heads.

  4. Medusozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusozoa

    Cubozoa is a group commonly known as box jellyfish, that occur in tropical and warm temperate seas. They have cube-shaped, transparent medusae and are heavily-armed with venomous nematocysts. Cubozoans have planula larvae, which settle and develop into sessile polyps, which subsequently metamorphose into sexual medusae, [ 11 ] the oral end of ...

  5. Jellyfish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfish

    Jellyfish, also known as sea jellies, are the medusa-phase of certain gelatinous members of the subphylum Medusozoa, which is a major part of the phylum Cnidaria. Jellyfish are mainly free-swimming marine animals, although a few are anchored to the seabed by stalks rather

  6. Turritopsis dohrnii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turritopsis_dohrnii

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 January 2025. Species of small, biologically immortal jellyfish Immortal jellyfish Turritopsis dohrnii medusa Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Cnidaria Class: Hydrozoa Order: Anthoathecata Family: Oceaniidae Genus: Turritopsis Species: T. dohrnii Binomial name ...

  7. Anthoathecata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthoathecata

    The medusae, or jellyfish, are solitary animals, with tentacles arising from the bell margin, lacking statocysts but possessing radial canals. Their gonads are on the manubrium ("handle"). [ 2 ]

  8. Mesoglea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoglea

    The mesoglea may be thinner than either of the cell layers [6] in smaller coelenterates like a hydra or may make up the bulk of the body in larger jellyfish. The mesoglea serves as an internal skeleton, supporting the body. Its elastic properties help restore the shape after it is deformed by the contraction of muscles. [7]

  9. Polypodium hydriforme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypodium_hydriforme

    For instance, the model organism Hydra and the jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii are both exclusively freshwater hydrozoans. [2] Hydra and Craspedacusta sowerbii are distantly related and are not closely related to Polypodium. Also, the obligate parasite Myxobolus cerebralis lives in freshwater. Thus, it appears that in the evolution of ...