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  2. Singular perturbation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_perturbation

    The solution to a singularly perturbed problem cannot be approximated in this way: As seen in the examples below, a singular perturbation generally occurs when a problem's small parameter multiplies its highest operator. Thus naively taking the parameter to be zero changes the very nature of the problem.

  3. Matrix regularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_regularization

    There are a number of matrix norms that act on the singular values of the matrix. Frequently used examples include the Schatten p-norms, with p = 1 or 2. For example, matrix regularization with a Schatten 1-norm, also called the nuclear norm, can be used to enforce sparsity in the spectrum of a matrix.

  4. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    Applicable to: m-by-n matrix A. Unit-Scale-Invariant Singular-Value Decomposition: =, where S is a unique nonnegative diagonal matrix of scale-invariant singular values, U and V are unitary matrices, is the conjugate transpose of V, and positive diagonal matrices D and E.

  5. Nonlinear eigenproblem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_eigenproblem

    The NLEVP collection of nonlinear eigenvalue problems is a MATLAB package containing many nonlinear eigenvalue problems with various properties. [ 6 ] The FEAST eigenvalue solver is a software package for standard eigenvalue problems as well as nonlinear eigenvalue problems, designed from density-matrix representation in quantum mechanics ...

  6. Singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value_decomposition

    Consequently, if all singular values of a square matrix ⁠ ⁠ are non-degenerate and non-zero, then its singular value decomposition is unique, up to multiplication of a column of ⁠ ⁠ by a unit-phase factor and simultaneous multiplication of the corresponding column of ⁠ ⁠ by the same unit-phase factor.

  7. Numerical methods for linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_methods_for...

    It can therefore be important that considerations of computation efficiency for such problems extend to all of the auxiliary quantities required for such analyses, and are not restricted to the formal solution of the linear least squares problem. Matrix calculations, like any other, are affected by rounding errors. An early summary of these ...

  8. Moore–Penrose inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore–Penrose_inverse

    The above procedure shows why taking the pseudoinverse is not a continuous operation: if the original matrix ⁠ ⁠ has a singular value 0 (a diagonal entry of the matrix ⁠ ⁠ above), then modifying ⁠ ⁠ slightly may turn this zero into a tiny positive number, thereby affecting the pseudoinverse dramatically as we now have to take the ...

  9. Resolution of singularities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_of_singularities

    Repeatedly blowing up the singular points of a curve will eventually resolve the singularities. The main task with this method is to find a way to measure the complexity of a singularity and to show that blowing up improves this measure. There are many ways to do this. For example, one can use the arithmetic genus of the curve.