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  2. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    The following table shows the 24 consonant phonemes found in most dialects of English, plus /x/, whose distribution is more limited. Fortis consonants are always voiceless, aspirated in syllable onset (except in clusters beginning with /s/ or /ʃ/), and sometimes also glottalized to an extent in syllable coda (most likely to occur with /t/, see T-glottalization), while lenis consonants are ...

  3. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    Features overlap each other in time, as do suprasegmental phonemes in oral language and many phonemes in sign languages. Features could be characterized in different ways: Jakobson and colleagues defined them in acoustic terms, [13] Chomsky and Halle used a predominantly articulatory basis, though retaining some acoustic features, while ...

  4. Distinctive feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinctive_feature

    Close to phonology, and clearly acknowledging its debt to phonology, distinctive features have been used to describe and differentiate handshapes in fingerspelling in American Sign Language. [9] Distinctive features have also been used to distinguish proverbs from other types of language such as slogans, clichés, and aphorisms. [10]

  5. Phonological history of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Phonological_history_of_English

    Line–loin merger: merger between the diphthongs /aɪ/ and /ɔɪ/ in some accents of Southern England English, Hiberno-English, Newfoundland English, and Caribbean English. H -dropping begins in England and Welsh English , but this does not affect the upper-class southern accent that developed into Received Pronunciation , nor does it affect ...

  6. Received Pronunciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation

    Received Pronunciation (RP) is the British English accent regarded as the standard one, carrying the highest social prestige, since as late as the very early 20th century. [1] [2] Language scholars have long disagreed on RP's exact definition, how geographically neutral it is, how many speakers there are, the nature and classification of its sub-varieties, how appropriate a choice it is as a ...

  7. Natural class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_class

    Classes are defined by distinctive features having reference to articulatory and acoustic phonetic properties, [2] including manners of articulation, places of articulation, voicing, and continuance. For example, the set containing the sounds /p/ , /t/ , and /k/ is a natural class of voiceless stops in American Standard English.

  8. North American English regional phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_English...

    The Mid-Atlantic split of /æ/ into two separate phonemes, similar to but not exactly the same as New York City English, is one major defining feature of the dialect region, as is a resistance to the Mary–marry–merry merger and cot-caught merger (a raising and diphthongizing of the "caught" vowel), and a maintained distinction between ...

  9. Feature (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_(linguistics)

    A unique combination of features defines a phoneme. Examples of phonemic or distinctive features are: [+/- voice], [+/- ATR] (binary features) and [ CORONAL] (a unary feature; also a place feature). Surface representations can be expressed as the result of rules acting on the features of the underlying representation. These rules are formulated ...