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The history of Åland can be traced back to roughly 4000 BC, when humans first reached the archipelago in the Neolithic period. [1] Several Bronze Age villages have been found on Åland. During the Viking Age , six hillforts were built.
Åland (/ ˈ oʊ l ɑː n d / OH-lahnd, [9] Swedish: ⓘ; Finnish: Ahvenanmaa) is an autonomous and demilitarised region of Finland.Receiving its autonomy by a 1920 decision of the League of Nations, [1] it is the smallest region of Finland by both area (1,580 km 2) and population (30,541), constituting 0.51% of Finland's land area and 0.54% of its population.
'Åland question') was one of the issues put up for arbitration by the League of Nations on its formation. Åland 's population's demand for self-determination was not met and sovereignty over the islands was retained by Finland , but international guarantees were given to allow the population to pursue its own culture, relieving the threat of ...
Mariehamn (/ m ə ˈ r iː ə h ɑː m ə n / mə-REE-ə-hah-mən, [9] Finland Swedish: [mɑriːeˈhɑmn] ⓘ; Finnish: Maarianhamina [ˈmɑːriɑnˌhɑminɑ]; Latin: Portus Mariae) is the capital of Åland, an autonomous territory under Finnish sovereignty.
Pages in category "History of Åland" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
The Cultural History Museum of Åland and Åland Islands Art Museum are two museums under the same roof in Mariehamn in Åland . The building houses even other collections and staff of Ålands Museum, which was formerly the name of the Cultural History Museum, nowadays a wider roof organization for several museums. The building is located in ...
The Åland Islands are located in the northern Baltic Sea between Sweden and Finland. The population is Swedish-speaking, but after the 1809 Treaty of Fredrikshamn the islands were ceded to the Russian Empire together with a vast majority of the Finnish-speaking areas of Sweden, becoming the Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous part of the Russian Empire.
Along with Ålands Museum, it is the most important museum in the islands and a monument to the history of Åland as holder of the world's largest fleet of wooden sailing ships. The foremost exhibit is a four-masted barque named Pommern , built in Glasgow in 1903, which is anchored behind the museum.