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  2. Politics of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Australia

    Australia's political system has not always been a two-party system. In the early years of Federation, the emerging Australian Parliament was a "substantial arena" of various fragmented political parties, and it was not until 1909, as parliamentary politics became increasingly bipolar, that the merger occurred and the party system coalesced ...

  3. Electoral system of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Australia

    In Australia, voter registration is called enrolment, which is a prerequisite for voting at federal elections, by-elections and referendums. Enrolment is compulsory for Australian citizens over 18 years of age who have lived at their current address for at least one month. [2]

  4. Australian Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Government

    The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, or simply as the federal government, is the national executive government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy.

  5. List of political parties in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties...

    The politics of Australia has a mild two-party system, with two dominant political groupings in the Australian political system, the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal/National Coalition. Federally, 17 of the 151 members of the lower house (Members of Parliament, or MPs) are not members of major parties, as well as 21 of the 76 members of ...

  6. Constitution of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Australia

    The Constitution of Australia (also known as the Commonwealth Constitution) is the fundamental law that governs the political structure of Australia. It is a written constitution , which establishes the country as a federation under a constitutional monarchy governed with a parliamentary system .

  7. Elections in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Australia

    There are deadlines for registration of a political party. Australia has a de facto two-party system, with the Australian Labor Party and the Coalition of the Liberal Party of Australia, National Party of Australia, the Liberal National Party and Country Liberal Party dominating Parliamentary elections. It is very difficult for other parties to ...

  8. Parliament of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia

    A two-party system has existed in the Australian House of Representatives since the two non-Labor parties merged in 1909. The 1910 election was the first to elect a majority government, with the Australian Labor Party concurrently winning the first Senate majority. Prior to 1909 a three-party system existed in the chamber.

  9. Australian Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Senate

    The proportional election system within each state ensures that the Senate incorporates more political diversity than the lower house (House of Representatives), which has historically been a two party body. The elected membership of the Senate more closely reflects the first voting preference of the electorate as a whole than does the ...