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Surgery for scoliosis is performed by a surgeon specializing in spine surgery. For various reasons, [specify] it is usually impossible to completely straighten a scoliotic spine, but in most cases, significant corrections are achieved. [citation needed] The two main types of surgery are:
Harrington rods used in spinal fusion. The Harrington rod (or Harrington implant) is a stainless steel surgical device. [1] Historically, this rod was implanted along the spinal column to treat, among other conditions, a lateral or coronal-plane curvature of the spine, or scoliosis.
Surgeons who are specialized in spine surgery perform surgery for scoliosis. To completely straighten a scoliotic spine is usually impossible, but for the most part, significant corrections are achieved. [105] The two main types of surgery are: [106] Anterior fusion: This surgical approach is through an incision at the side of the chest wall.
In the 1950s and 1960s, doctors began experimenting with a technique called spinal fusion to straighten the spine and prevent long-term health consequences of curvatures. Fusion surgery in children employs pedicle screws [6] and metal rods to correct the curve.
Halo-gravity traction works by straightening and stretching the compressed spine. [14] [15] It relies on the viscoelastic properties of vertebrae. This means vertebrae can stretch over time. Doctors will apply weight to the spine, and gradually increase it over time, slowly straightening and stretching it. [16]
He is best known as the designer of the Harrington Rod, the first device for the straightening and immobilization of the spine inside the body. It entered common use in the early 1960s and remained the gold standard for scoliosis surgery until the late 1990s. [1] During this period over one million people benefited from Harrington's procedure.
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