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AMD64 (also variously referred to by AMD in their literature and documentation as “AMD 64-bit Technology” and “AMD x86-64 Architecture”) was created as an alternative to the radically different IA-64 architecture designed by Intel and Hewlett-Packard, which was backward-incompatible with IA-32, the 32-bit version of the x86 architecture.
AMD K6: 1997 6 Superscalar, branch prediction, speculative execution, out-of-order execution, register renaming [b] AMD K6-III: 1999 Branch prediction, speculative execution, out-of-order execution [1] AMD K7: 1999 Out-of-order execution, branch prediction, Harvard architecture: AMD K8: 2003 64-bit, integrated memory controller, 16 byte ...
An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer, also referred to as computer architecture.A realization of an ISA is called an implementation.An ISA permits multiple implementations that may vary in performance, physical size, and monetary cost (among other things); because the ISA serves as the interface between software and hardware.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Single system image Clustered file system; Remote direct memory access ... 64-bit mmu no-mmu 32-bit 64-bit no-mmu
The term 64-bit also describes a generation of computers in which 64-bit processors are the norm. 64 bits is a word size that defines certain classes of computer architecture, buses, memory, and CPUs and, by extension, the software that runs on them. 64-bit CPUs have been used in supercomputers since the 1970s (Cray-1, 1975) and in reduced ...
Microsoft Windows, for example, designates its 32-bit versions as "x86" and 64-bit versions as "x64", while installation files of 64-bit Windows versions are required to be placed into a directory called "AMD64". [20] In 2023, Intel proposed a major change to the architecture referred to as X86S (formerly known as X86-S). The S in X86S stood ...
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64-bit Fat binaries Can contain icon; ELF: Unix-like, OpenVMS, BeOS from R4 onwards, Haiku, SerenityOS: none Yes by file Yes Yes Extension [1] Yes Yes [2] Yes Extension [3] Extension [4] PE: Windows, ReactOS, HX DOS Extender, BeOS (R3 only).EXE: Yes by file Yes Yes Yes [5] Yes Yes No Only MZ (DOS) [6] Yes PE32+ Windows (64-bit editions only ...