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This leads to Stage 2 of the concept of c-command in which particular dominance is thoroughly explored. The term c-command was introduced by Tanya Reinhart in her 1976 dissertation and is a shortened form of constituent command. Reinhart thanks Nick Clements for suggesting both the term and its abbreviation. [12] Reinhart (1976) states that...
An anaphor is considered to be free when it is not c-commanded or co-indexed. [5] A node is c-commanded if a sister node of the first node dominates it, (i.e. node X c-commands node Y if a sister of X dominates Y). A node is co-indexed if the DPs in question both are indexed by a matching subscript letter, as seen in the DPs of (2) a. and (2) b.
This means that for example in a structure like the following, A m-commands B, but B does not m-command A: In addition, barrier is defined as follows: [9] A barrier is any node Z such that Z is a potential governor for B and; Z c-commands B and; Z does not c-command A; The government relation makes case assignment unambiguous.
The condition of c-command on chain links posits a restriction regarding the movement of intermediate projections, unlike the Uniformity Condition. Last Resort is a property of Move: feature may move to its target only if the moved feature enters a checking relation with a feature of the head it is moving to. [9] For example, D may move to SPEC ...
C-command is a configurational notion that acknowledges the syntactic configuration as primitive. Basic subject - object asymmetries, which are numerous in many languages, are explained by the fact that the subject appears outside of the finite verb phrase (VP) constituent, whereas the object appears inside it.
The possessor must c-command the possessee or its trace (The c-command must occur in the underlying or surface structures of the inalienable possession constructions. Inalienable possession binding:: the possessor c-commands the possessee in its domain. The possessor and possessee constitute a lexical chain and receive the same theta-roles from ...
In grammar and theoretical linguistics, government or rection refers to the relationship between a word and its dependents. One can discern between at least three concepts of government: the traditional notion of case government, the highly specialized definition of government in some generative models of syntax, and a much broader notion in dependency grammars.
C ∅ The Lexical Item for clause-typing is a phonologically null C ∅. By hypothesis, all sentences are clauses (CPs), so the root clause The girl ate the food is analyzed as CP. Given the assumption that all phrases are headed (endocentric), CP must be headed by C. C selects TP, notated as C T .