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  2. Parenteral nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenteral_nutrition

    Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is provided when the gastrointestinal tract is nonfunctional because of an interruption in its continuity (it is blocked, or has a leak – a fistula) or because its absorptive capacity is impaired. [6] It has been used for comatose patients, although enteral feeding is usually preferable, and less prone to ...

  3. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_pseudo-obstruction

    Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a form of long-term nutritional treatment reserved for patients that have severe pseudo-obstruction. TPN dependent patients require frequent checkups to monitor catheter function, check liver enzyme levels, and evaluate for signs of blood infections. TPN format is typically changed depending on loss/gain of ...

  4. Crohn's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crohn's_disease

    Fewer lesions result in a lower grade. Based on the score, treatment plans can be designed to give the patient the best chance of managing the recurrence of the disease. [230] Short bowel syndrome (SBS, also short gut syndrome or simply short gut) is caused by the surgical removal of part of the small intestine.

  5. Biotin deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotin_deficiency

    Total parenteral nutrition without biotin supplementation: Several cases [13] of biotin deficiency in patients receiving prolonged total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy without added biotin have been reported. Therefore, all patients receiving TPN must also receive biotin at the recommended daily dose, especially if TPN therapy is expected ...

  6. Short bowel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_bowel_syndrome

    Some studies suggest that much of the mortality is due to a complication of the total parenteral nutrition (TPN), especially chronic liver disease. [16] As of 2006, much hope has been vested in Omegaven, a type of lipid TPN feed, for which recent case reports suggest the risk of liver disease is much lower. [17]

  7. Route of administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration

    Intracerebral (into the cerebrum) administration by direct injection into the brain. Used in experimental research of chemicals [17] and as a treatment for malignancies of the brain. [18] The intracerebral route can also interrupt the blood brain barrier from holding up against subsequent routes. [19]

  8. Hyperchloremic acidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperchloremic_acidosis

    The treatment and recovery phases of diabetic ketoacidosis Volume resuscitation with 0.9% normal saline provides a chloride load, so that infusing more than 3–4L can cause acidosis Hyperalimentation ( i.e. , total parenteral nutrition )

  9. TPN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TPN

    TPN may refer to: Science and Medicine. Total parenteral nutrition; Triphosphopyridine nucleotide, the previous name for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ...

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