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If the relative density is exactly 1 then the densities are equal; that is, equal volumes of the two substances have the same mass. If the reference material is water, then a substance with a relative density (or specific gravity) less than 1 will float in water. For example, an ice cube, with a relative density of about 0.91, will float.
Dimensionless numbers (or characteristic numbers) have an important role in analyzing the behavior of fluids and their flow as well as in other transport phenomena. [1] They include the Reynolds and the Mach numbers, which describe as ratios the relative magnitude of fluid and physical system characteristics, such as density, viscosity, speed of sound, and flow speed.
hydrometers, material comparisons (ratio of density of a material to a reference material—usually water) Relative permeability = magnetostatics (ratio of the permeability of a specific medium to free space) Relative permittivity
K) specific gas constant for dry air ρa = P_a / (Rs_a * Tair) return ρa end # Wet air density ρ [kg/m3] # Tair air temperature in [Kelvin] # P absolute atmospheric pressure [Pa] function wet_air_density (RH, Tair, P) es = water_vapor_saturated_pressure (Tair, P) e = es * RH / 100 ρv = water_vapor_density (e, Tair) ρa = dry_air_density (P-e ...
Thus a relative density less than one relative to water means that the substance floats in water. The density of a material varies with temperature and pressure. This variation is typically small for solids and liquids but much greater for gases. Increasing the pressure on an object decreases the volume of the object and thus increases its density.
Small changes in temperature will have a noticeable effect on specific volumes. The average density of human blood is 1060 kg/m 3. The specific volume that correlates to that density is 0.00094 m 3 /kg. Notice that the average specific volume of blood is almost identical to that of water: 0.00100 m 3 /kg. [2]
Residual magnetic flux density or B r changes with temperature and it is one of the important characteristics of magnet performance. Some applications, such as inertial gyroscopes and traveling-wave tubes (TWTs), need to have constant field over a wide temperature range. The reversible temperature coefficient (RTC) of B r is defined as:
Specific relative angular momentum, of two orbiting bodies is angular momentum per unit reduced mass, or the vector product of the relative position and the relative velocity; Specific surface area, per unit of mass, volume, or cross-sectional area; Specific volume, volume per unit mass, i.e. the reciprocal of density