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Money laundering is the process of illegally concealing the origin of money obtained from illicit activities (often known as dirty money) such as drug trafficking, underground sex work, terrorism, corruption, embezzlement, and treason, and converting the funds into a seemingly legitimate source, usually through a front organization.
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (ISO: Dhana-Śōdhana Nivāraņa Adhiniyama, 2002) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted by the Indian Government to prevent money laundering and to provide for confiscation of property derived from money laundering. [1] [2] PMLA and the Rules notified thereunder came into force with effect from 1 ...
Financial Intelligence Unit—India (FIU-IND) is an organisation under the Department of Revenue, Government of India which collects financial intelligence about offences [1] under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. It was set up in November 2004 and reports directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by the Finance ...
India has implemented several measures to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, including the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) of 2002. The PMLA is the primary legislation for combating money laundering in India and is administered by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Ministry of Finance. [70]
Generally the term applies in the context of law enforcement and related activities. One of the main purposes of financial intelligence is to identify financial transactions that may involve tax evasion, money laundering or some other criminal activity. FININT may also be involved in identifying financing of criminal and terrorist organisations.
Anti–money laundering (AML) refers to a set of policies and practices to ensure that financial institutions and other regulated entities prevent, detect, and report financial crime and especially money laundering activities. Anti–money laundering is often paired with combating the financing of terrorism, using the initialism AML/CFT.
In 2005, money laundering within the financial industry in the UK was believed to amount to £25bn a year. [5] In 2009, a United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) study [ 6 ] estimated that criminal proceeds amounted to 3.6% of global GDP , with 2.7% (or US$1.6 trillion) being laundered.
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, an Act of the Parliament of India Prime Minister's Literary Awards , Australia Publications of the Modern Language Association of America , a journal