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  2. Multi-party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_system

    In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections. [1] Multi-party systems tend to be more common in countries using proportional representation compared to those using winner-take-all elections, a result known as Duverger's law .

  3. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maumoon_Abdul_Gayoom

    It introduced a multi-party system, limited the presidency to two five-year terms, and created the framework for greater transparency and accountability. [193] Gayoom's administration also prepared for the country's first multi-party presidential election, proposing legislative reforms to guarantee the elections met international standards. [194]

  4. List of political parties in Tanzania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties...

    Since the re-introduction of the multi-party system, the CCM has continued to retain its popularity and the voter's confidence, having won all general elections since 1995. Jakaya Kikwete, the party's presidential candidate in 2005 won the election by a landslide victory receiving more than 80% of the popular vote. [3]

  5. Duverger's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duverger's_law

    A two-party system is most common under plurality voting.Voters typically cast one vote per race. Maurice Duverger argued there were two main mechanisms by which plurality voting systems lead to fewer major parties: (i) small parties are disincentivized to form because they have great difficulty winning seats or representation, and (ii) voters are wary of voting for a smaller party whose ...

  6. Nepalese democracy movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalese_democracy_movement

    The Nepalese democracy movement was the combination of a series of political initiatives and movements from the 20th century to 2008 that advocated the establishment of representative democracy, a multi-party political system and the abolition of monarchy in Nepal.

  7. Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_period_of_the...

    The multi-party period of the Republic ... the government introduced censorship laws limiting ... The political system that emerged in the wake of the 1960 coup was a ...

  8. Politics of Seychelles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Seychelles

    After almost sixteen years of one-party rule, President René announced a return to the multiparty system of government at an Extraordinary Congress of the ruling Seychelles People's Progressive Front (SPPF) on 4 December 1991. On 27 December 1991, the Constitution of Seychelles was amended to allow for the registration of political parties.

  9. Mixed-member proportional representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional...

    The system was recently modified to an essentially (non-mixed) closed list proportional system with a local constituency vote to eliminate the need for overhang seats. In the new system, the number of seats a party can win is capped, if they "won" more seats by plurality, not all of their winners will be elected. [14]