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The terminology of rales and rhonchi in English remained variable until 1977, when a standardization was established by the American Thoracic Society and American College of Chest Physicians. [6] As a result, the term râles was abandoned, and crackles became its recommended substitute.
Respiratory sounds, also known as lung sounds or breath sounds, are the specific sounds generated by the movement of air through the respiratory system. [1] These may be easily audible or identified through auscultation of the respiratory system through the lung fields with a stethoscope as well as from the spectral characteristics of lung sounds. [2]
Chest X-rays may show air in the mediastinum, the middle of the chest cavity. [5] A significant case of subcutaneous emphysema can be detected by touching the overlying skin, which will feel like tissue paper or Rice Krispies. [8] Touching the bubbles causes them to move and sometimes make a crackling noise. [9]
Researchers said on Wednesday they have settled the issue of what occurs inside knuckles to trigger the familiar popping sound. Snap, crackle, pop: study reveals secret behind knuckle-cracking ...
Crepitus is "a grating sound or sensation produced by friction between bone and cartilage or the fractured parts of a bone". Various types of crepitus that can be heard in joint pathologies are: Bone crepitus: This can be heard when two fragments of a fracture are moved against each other.
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In blunt chest trauma, TBI occurs within 2.5 cm of the carina 40–80% of the time. [2] The injury is more common in the right main bronchus than the left, possibly because the former is near vertebrae, which may injure it. [2] Also, the aorta and other tissues in the mid chest that surround the left main bronchus may protect it. [22]
[8] [9] With more severe contusions, breath sounds heard through a stethoscope may be decreased, or rales (an abnormal crackling sound in the chest accompanying breathing) may be present. [6] [10] People with severe contusions may have bronchorrhea (the production of watery sputum). [11] Wheezing and coughing are other signs. [12]