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  2. Minimal residual disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_residual_disease

    Minimal residual disease (MRD), also known as Molecular residual disease, is the name given to small numbers of cancer cells that remain in a person either during or after treatment when the patient is in remission (no symptoms or signs of disease). Sensitive molecular tests are either in development or available to test for MRD.

  3. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    The positive predictive value and negative predictive value of all tests, including HIV tests, take into account the prior probability of having a disease along with the accuracy of the testing method to determine a new degree of belief that an individual has or does not have a disease (also known as the posterior probability). The chance that ...

  4. Resection margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resection_margin

    R1 - cancer cells present microscopically at the primary tumour site. R2 - Macroscopic residual tumour at primary cancer site or regional lymph nodes. It does not include metastatic disease identified but not sampled at the time of surgery. The Margin Status following tumour resection (AJCC 8th Edition): Negative margin: No tumour at the margin.

  5. AIDS-defining clinical condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS-defining_clinical...

    In 1993, the CDC added pulmonary tuberculosis, recurrent pneumonia and invasive cervical cancer [2] to the list of clinical conditions in the AIDS surveillance case definition published in 1987 [3] and expanded the AIDS surveillance case definition to include all HIV-infected persons with CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts of fewer than 200 cells/μL or ...

  6. Long-term nonprogressor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_nonprogressor

    Many of these patients have been HIV positive for 30 years without progressing to the point of needing to take medication in order not to develop AIDS. [ citation needed ] They have been the subject of a great deal of research, since an understanding of their ability to control HIV infection may lead to the development of immune therapies or a ...

  7. HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS

    The combination of Rekambys and Vocabria injection is intended for maintenance treatment of adults who have undetectable HIV levels in the blood (viral load less than 50 copies/mL) with their current ARV treatment, and when the virus has not developed resistance to a certain class of anti-HIV medicines called non-nucleoside reverse ...

  8. Hook effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_effect

    Since the antibodies do not bridge between antigens, no agglutination occurs. Because no agglutination occurs, the test is interpreted as negative. In this case, the result is a false negative. The range of relatively high antibody concentrations within which no reaction occurs is called the prozone. [5]

  9. T-cell depletion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-cell_depletion

    Antiretroviral therapy, the most common treatment for patients with HIV, has been shown to restore CD4+ T cell counts. [20] The body responds to T cell depletion by producing an equal amount of T cells. However, over time, an individual's immune system can no longer continue to replace CD4+ T cells. [21] This is called the "tap and drain ...

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