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A high-pressure sodium street light in Toronto A high-pressure sodium-vapor lamp An HPS lamp that isn't entirely off. A sodium-vapor lamp is a gas-discharge lamp that uses sodium in an excited state to produce light at a characteristic wavelength near 589 nm. Two varieties of such lamps exist: low pressure, and high pressure.
A 600W High Pressure Sodium bulb. An HPS bulb produces 60-140 lumens/watt, depending on the wattage of the bulb. [28] HPS grow lights suspended over the grass pitch at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium to encourage grass growth [29] Plants grown under HPS lights tend to elongate from the lack of blue/ultraviolet radiation.
The setup includes a carbon filter to remove any odors, and an exhaust system to cool the bulb and prevent the HPS from heating up the tent. Air from inside the tent is drawn through the carbon filter and over the bulb, then is exhausted out through the ducting using a powerful exhaust fan. Plants would be placed at the bottom of the grow tent.
On the other side, high-pressure sodium (HPS) discharge lamps have been well established in the greenhouses for their sufficient light intensities which support transplants and seedlings growth and development. Unfortunately, they have also many drawbacks.
A yellow sticker indicates the lamp is a sodium vapor lamp (HPS/LPS). A blue sticker indicates the lamp is mercury vapor (MV). A red sticker indicates the lamp is metal halide (MH). A sticker that is half-red and half-white indicates a pulse start metal halide lamp (PSMH). Green is also used on HPS units in Canada.
Diagram of a high-pressure sodium lamp A high-pressure sodium lamp, Philips Master SDW-T 100W. Various types of chemistry are used in the arc tubes of HID lamps, depending on the desired characteristics of light intensity, correlated color temperature, color rendering index (CRI), energy efficiency, and lifespan. Varieties of HID lamp include: