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  2. Extinction threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_threshold

    Extinction threshold is a term used in conservation biology to explain the point at which a species, population or metapopulation, experiences an abrupt change in density or number because of an important parameter, such as habitat loss.

  3. Population control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_control

    Population control may involve culling, translocation, or manipulation of the reproductive capability. The growth of a population may be limited by environmental factors such as food supply or predation. The main biotic factors that affect population growth include: Food – both the quantity and the quality of food are important. The ...

  4. Density dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_dependence

    Density-dependent mortality can be overcompensating, undercompensating or exactly compensating. [citation needed] There also exists density-independent inhibition, where other factors such as weather or environmental conditions and disturbances may affect a population's carrying capacity. [citation needed]

  5. Habitat destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_destruction

    Most of the exponential human population growth worldwide is occurring in or close to biodiversity hotspots. [6] This may explain why human population density accounts for 87.9% of the variation in numbers of threatened species across 114 countries, providing indisputable evidence that people play the largest role in decreasing biodiversity. [18]

  6. Population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ecology

    A demographic structure of a population is how populations are often quantified. The total number of individuals in a population is defined as a population size, and how dense these individuals are is defined as population density. There is also a population's geographic range, which has limits that a species can tolerate (such as temperature).

  7. Species distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_distribution

    Based on factors of dispersal, disturbance, resources limiting climate, and other species distribution, predictions of species distribution can create a bio-climate range, or bio-climate envelope. The envelope can range from a local to a global scale or from a density independence to dependence.

  8. Human impact on the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the...

    Climate activists are engaged in a range of activities around the world that seek to ameliorate these issues or prevent them from happening. [164] The effects of climate change vary in timing and location. Up until now the Arctic has warmed faster than most other regions due to climate change feedbacks. [165]

  9. Carrying capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_capacity

    Carrying capacity is a commonly used concept for biologists when trying to better understand biological populations and the factors which affect them. [1] When addressing biological populations, carrying capacity can be seen as a stable dynamic equilibrium, taking into account extinction and colonization rates. [ 16 ]