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  2. Melatonin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin

    Melatonin, an indoleamine, is a natural compound produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes. [1] Its discovery in 1958 by Aaron B. Lerner and colleagues stemmed from the isolation of a substance from the pineal gland of cows that could induce skin lightening in common frogs .

  3. Gastrointestinal hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_hormone

    The gastrointestinal hormones (or gut hormones) constitute a group of hormones secreted by enteroendocrine cells in the stomach, pancreas, and small intestine that control various functions of the digestive organs.

  4. Endocrine system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system

    The thyroid secretes thyroxine, the pituitary secretes growth hormone, the pineal secretes melatonin, the testis secretes testosterone, and the ovaries secrete estrogen and progesterone. [2] Glands that signal each other in sequence are often referred to as an axis, such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis.

  5. Melatonin as a medication and supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin_as_a_medication...

    Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone produced in the brain that is also used as a dietary supplement and medication. [ 9 ] [ 12 ] As a hormone, melatonin is released by the pineal gland and is involved in sleep–wake cycles .

  6. Proteins produced and secreted by the liver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteins_produced_and...

    The liver plays the major role in producing proteins that are secreted into the blood, including major plasma proteins, factors in hemostasis and fibrinolysis, carrier proteins, hormones, prohormones and apolipoprotein:

  7. Is melatonin or ashwagandha better for sleep? Experts weigh in

    www.aol.com/finance/melatonin-ashwagandha-better...

    Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone produced in the brain’s pineal gland that regulates our circadian rhythm. By acting as our body’s internal clock, it helps us know when to go to bed ...

  8. Pineal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland

    It produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone, which modulates sleep patterns following the diurnal cycles. [2] The shape of the gland resembles a pine cone , which gives it its name. [ 3 ] The pineal gland is located in the epithalamus , near the center of the brain, between the two hemispheres , tucked in a groove where the two halves of ...

  9. Monoamine precursor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_precursor

    L-Tryptophan, a precursor of serotonin and melatonin and an example of a monoamine precursor.. Monoamine precursors are precursors of monoamines and monoamine neurotransmitters in the body.