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Codenamed "Project Mars", [1] the 32X was designed to expand the power of the Genesis and serve as a holdover until the release of the Sega Saturn. [2] Independent of the Genesis, the 32X used its own ROM cartridges and had its own library of games, as well as two 32-bit central processing unit chips and a 3D graphics processor. [1]
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Low-temperature photolysis of solids containing HNCO creates the tautomer cyanic acid H−O−C≡N, also called hydrogen cyanate. [15] Pure cyanic acid has not been isolated, and isocyanic acid is the predominant form in all solvents. [2] Sometimes information presented for cyanic acid in reference books is actually for isocyanic acid ...
Na 2 CO 3 + 2 OC(NH 2) 2 → 2 NaNCO + CO 2 + 2 NH 3 + H 2 O. A similar reaction is used to make potassium cyanate. Cyanates are produced when cyanides are oxidized. Use of this fact is made in cyanide decontamination processes where oxidants such as permanganate and hydrogen peroxide are used to convert toxic cyanide into less-toxic cyanate.
Cyanuric acid or 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triol is a chemical compound with the formula (CNOH) 3.Like many industrially useful chemicals, this triazine has many synonyms. This white, odorless solid finds use as a precursor or a component of bleaches, disinfectants, and herbicides.
Cyanate esters are chemical compounds in which the hydrogen atom of the cyanic acid is replaced by an organyl group (for example aryl group). The resulting compound is termed a cyanate ester, with the formula R−O−C≡N, where R is an organyl group. Cyanate esters contain a monovalent cyanate group −O−C≡N.
KOCN is prepared by heating urea with potassium carbonate at 400 °C: . 2 OC(NH 2) 2 + K 2 CO 3 → 2 KOCN + (NH 4) 2 CO 3. The reaction produces a liquid. Intermediates and impurities include biuret, cyanuric acid, and potassium allophanate (KO 2 CNHC(O)NH 2), as well as unreacted starting urea, but these species are unstable at 400 °C.
2OC(NH 2) 2 + Na 2 CO 3 → 2Na(NCO) + CO 2 + 2NH 3 + H 2 O. Sodium allophanate is observed as an intermediate: [2] H 2 NC(O)NHCO 2 Na → NaOCN + NH 3 + CO 2. It can also be prepared in the laboratory by oxidation of a cyanide in aqueous solution by a mild oxidizing agent such as lead oxide. [3]