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  2. WireGuard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WireGuard

    WireGuard uses only [7] UDP, [5] due to the potential disadvantages of TCP-over-TCP. [7] [11] [12] Tunneling TCP over a TCP-based connection is known as "TCP-over-TCP", and doing so can induce a dramatic loss in transmission performance due to the TCP meltdown problem. Its default server port is UDP 51820.

  3. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge-Handshake...

    The authenticator checks the response against its own calculation of the expected hash value. If the values match, the authenticator acknowledges the authentication; otherwise it should terminate the connection. In PPP, the authenticator may send a new challenge at random intervals to the peer and repeats steps 1 through 3.

  4. TR-069 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TR-069

    Initialization and control of the provisioning session flow is the sole responsibility of the device, but it is possible for the ACS to request a session start from the device. The connection request mechanism is also based on HTTP. In this case the device (CPE) is put in the role of HTTP-server.

  5. Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security

    The client sends an authenticated and encrypted Finished message, containing a hash and MAC over the previous handshake messages. The server will attempt to decrypt the client's Finished message and verify the hash and MAC. If the decryption or verification fails, the handshake is considered to have failed and the connection should be terminated.

  6. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    20] In this example, the sender of a message runs it through a MAC algorithm to produce a MAC data tag. The message and the MAC tag are then sent to the receiver. The receiver in turn runs the message portion of the transmission through the same MAC algorithm using the same key, producing a second MAC data tag.

  7. Secure Shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell

    This new version implements the original SSH Connection Protocol but operates on top of HTTP/3, which runs on QUIC. It offers multiple features such as: Faster session establishment, reducing the number of Round-trip delays from 5-7 to 3. High security: while SSHv2 relies on its own protocols, SSH3 leverages TLS 1.3, QUIC, and HTTP. UDP port ...

  8. Session (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_(software)

    Session started as a fork of another messenger, Signal, aiming to build upon its foundation. However, concerns about the centralized structure of Signal Protocol and potential metadata collection led the team to deviate and create their own protocol, called "Session Protocol". This approach prioritized increased anonymity and decentralization.

  9. TCP half-open - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_half-open

    The term half-open connection can also be used to describe an embryonic connection, i.e. a TCP connection that is in the process of being established. TCP has a three state system for opening a connection. First, the originating endpoint (A) sends a SYN packet to the destination (B). A is now in an embryonic state (specifically, SYN_SENT), and ...