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  2. Bell's mania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell's_mania

    EXD is commonly observed in psychostimulant abusers as these drugs directly impact the dopaminergic transporters, increasing the extracellular dopamine levels. [21] [6] Amplified excitation of the dopaminergic systems can induce extreme fear and magnify both approach and avoidance behaviors. [6]

  3. Hyperprolactinaemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperprolactinaemia

    Drugs that block the effects of dopamine at the pituitary or deplete dopamine stores in the brain may cause the pituitary to secrete excess prolactin without an inhibitory effect. These drugs include the typical antipsychotics: phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine, and butyrophenones such as haloperidol; atypical antipsychotics such as ...

  4. Extrapyramidal symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrapyramidal_symptoms

    Medications are used to reverse the symptoms of extrapyramidal side effects caused by antipsychotics or other drugs, by either directly or indirectly increasing dopaminergic neurotransmission. The treatment varies by the type of the EPS, but may involve anticholinergic agents such as procyclidine, benztropine, diphenhydramine, and trihexyphenidyl.

  5. Dopamine-responsive dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine-responsive_dystonia

    Characteristic symptoms are increased muscle tone (dystonia, such as clubfoot) and Parkinsonian features, typically absent in the morning or after rest but worsening during the day and with exertion. Children with dopamine-responsive dystonia are often misdiagnosed as having cerebral palsy. The disorder responds well to treatment with levodopa.

  6. Dopamine dysregulation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_dysregulation...

    Dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) is a dysfunction of the reward system observed in some individuals taking dopaminergic medications for an extended length of time. It is characterized by severely disinhibited patterns of behavior, [1] leading to problems such as addiction to the offending medication, gambling addiction, or compulsive sexual behavior, [2] along with a general orientation ...

  7. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroleptic_malignant_syndrome

    This can result in increased muscle contractility, which can play a role in the breakdown of muscle, muscle rigidity, and hyperthermia. Some antipsychotic drugs, such as typical antipsychotics, are known to block dopamine receptors; other studies have shown that when drugs supplying dopamine are withdrawn, symptoms similar to NMS present ...

  8. Dopamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine

    A dopamine molecule consists of a catechol structure (a benzene ring with two hydroxyl side groups) with one amine group attached via an ethyl chain. [14] As such, dopamine is the simplest possible catecholamine, a family that also includes the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and epinephrine. [15]

  9. Parkinson's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_disease

    No cure for Parkinson's is known, and treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms. Initial treatment typically includes L-DOPA, MAO-B inhibitors, or dopamine agonists. As the disease progresses, these medications become less effective and may cause involuntary muscle movements. Diet and rehabilitation therapies can help improve symptoms.