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  2. Cloning vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning_vector

    They are the standard cloning vectors and the ones most commonly used. Most general plasmids may be used to clone DNA inserts of up to 15 kb in size. One of the earliest commonly used cloning vectors is the pBR322 plasmid. Other cloning vectors include the pUC series of plasmids, and a large number of different cloning plasmid vectors are ...

  3. In vitro recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_recombination

    There are many types of cloning vectors such as plasmids and phages. In order to carry out recombination between vector and the foreign DNA, it is necessary the vector and DNA to be cloned by digestion, ligase the foreign DNA into the vector with the enzyme DNA ligase. And DNA is inserted by introducing the DNA into bacteria cells by transformation

  4. Multiple cloning site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_cloning_site

    Another vector used in genetic engineering is pUC19, which is similar to pUC18, but its polylinker region is reversed. E.coli is also commonly used as the bacterial host because of the availability, quick growth rate, and versatility. [7] An example of a plasmid cloning vector which modifies the inserted protein is pFUSE-Fc plasmid.

  5. pUC19 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PUC19

    Vector map of pUC19. pUC19 is one of a series of plasmid cloning vectors designed by Joachim Messing and co-workers. [1] The designation "pUC" is derived from the classical "p" prefix (denoting "plasmid") and the abbreviation for the University of California, where early work on the plasmid series had been conducted. [2]

  6. Vector (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(molecular_biology)

    The pBR322 plasmid is one of the first plasmids widely used as a cloning vector. Plasmids with specially-constructed features are commonly used in laboratory for cloning purposes . These plasmid are generally non-conjugative but may have many more features, notably a " multiple cloning site " where multiple restriction enzyme cleavage sites ...

  7. pBR322 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBR322

    pBR322 is a plasmid and was one of the first widely used E. coli cloning vectors. Created in 1977 in the laboratory of Herbert Boyer at the University of California, San Francisco, it was named after Francisco Bolivar Zapata, the postdoctoral researcher and Raymond L. Rodriguez. The p stands for "plasmid," and BR for "Bolivar" and "Rodriguez."

  8. Molecular cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cloning

    Molecular cloning takes advantage of the fact that the chemical structure of DNA is fundamentally the same in all living organisms. Therefore, if any segment of DNA from any organism is inserted into a DNA segment containing the molecular sequences required for DNA replication, and the resulting recombinant DNA is introduced into the organism from which the replication sequences were obtained ...

  9. P1-derived artificial chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P1-derived_artificial...

    Later on, P1 was developed as a cloning vector by Nat Sternberg and colleagues in the 1990s. It is capable of Cre-Lox recombination . [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The P1 vector system was first developed to carry relatively large DNA fragments in plasmids (95-100kb).