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English: Chemical diagram for 2-bromoethylbenzene (phenethyl bromide) Date: 11 February 2025: Source: Own work: Author: User:Innerstream: Permission (Reusing this file)
2-Phenylethyl bromide is an organobromide with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 2 Br. It is a colorless liquid, although older samples appear yellow. Analogous to the preparation of most 1-bromoalkanes, it is prepared by free-radical addition of hydrogen bromide to styrene.
For example, the methyl group may be oxidized using potassium permanganate to form the corresponding bromobenzoic acid. [5] The methyl group may also be partially oxidized to form bromobenzaldehyde .
Bromobenzene is prepared by the action of bromine on benzene in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts such as aluminium chloride or ferric bromide. [3]Bromobenzene is used to introduce a phenyl group into other compounds.
Benzyl bromide is used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the benzyl groups when the less expensive benzyl chloride is insufficiently reactive. [6] [7] Benzylations are often achieved in the presence of catalytic amounts of sodium iodide, which generates the more reactive benzyl iodide in situ. [3]
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
The reaction takes place in a two-phase mixture of p-xylene and water as solvent, in the presence of catalytic PdCl 2 (NCPh) 2 and triphenylphosphine (PPh 3), tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) as a phase-transfer catalyst, and sodium hydroxide as a base. Below is an example reaction of 1,3-dibromobenzene to isophthalic acid. [1]
Replacing 1-bromopropane with water or acetone-based adhesives is the preferred NIOSH option for controlling occupational exposure, but other options include engineering controls like isolation and ventilation, administrative controls, and PPE that includes respiratory and skin protection.