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  2. Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_the_IBM_PC_on...

    On August 12, 1981, IBM released the IBM Personal Computer. [10] One of the most far-reaching decisions made for IBM PC was to use an open architecture, [11] leading to a large market for third party add-in boards and applications; but finally also to many competitors all creating "IBM-compatible" machines.

  3. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Quizlet was founded in October 2005 by Andrew Sutherland, who at the time was a 15-year old student, [2] and released to the public in January 2007. [3] Quizlet's primary products include digital flash cards , matching games , practice electronic assessments , and live quizzes.

  4. Von Neumann architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture

    A von Neumann architecture scheme. The von Neumann architecture—also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture—is a computer architecture based on the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, [1] written by John von Neumann in 1945, describing designs discussed with John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Electrical Engineering.

  5. Kenbak-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenbak-1

    The Kenbak-1 is considered by the Computer History Museum, [2] the Computer Museum of America [3] and the American Computer Museum [4] to be the world's first "personal computer", [5] invented by John Blankenbaker (born 1929) of Kenbak Corporation in 1970 and first sold in early 1971. [6]

  6. Ed Roberts (computer engineer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Roberts_(computer_engineer)

    He is most often known as "the father of the personal computer." [2] Roberts founded Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) in 1970 to sell electronics kits to model rocketry hobbyists, but the first successful product was an electronic calculator kit that was featured on the cover of the November 1971 issue of Popular Electronics. [3]

  7. Avatar (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_(computing)

    [2] [3] It was first used in a computer game by the 1979 PLATO role-playing game Avatar. In Norman Spinrad's novel Songs from the Stars (1980), the term avatar is used in a description of a computer generated virtual experience. In the story, humans receive messages from an alien galactic network that wishes to share knowledge and experience ...

  8. Personalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalization

    With implicit personalization, personalization is performed based on data learned from indirect observations of the user. This data can be, for example, items purchased on other sites or pages viewed. [7] With explicit personalization, the web page (or information system) is changed by the user using the features provided by the system.

  9. Xerox Alto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_Alto

    2.5 MB one-platter disk cartridge [3] Operating system: Alto Executive (Exec) CPU: TTL-based, with the ALU built around four 74181 MSI chips. It has user programmable microcode, uses big-endian format and a CPU clock of 5.88 MHz. [4] [3] Memory: 96 [5] – 512 KB (128 KB for $4000) [3] Display: 606 × 808 pixels [3] Input: Keyboard, 3-button ...